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A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry

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136 INORGANIC AND THEORETICAL. CHEMISTRY<br />

Zeit., 14. 232, 1913; H. B. Peacock, Phys. Rev., (2), 25. 113, 1925; (2), 27. 474, 1926;<br />

P. Raetfejen, Phys. Zeit., 25. 84, 3924 ; A. Riede, Zeit. Physik, 48. 302, 1928 ; A. W. Smith,<br />

Phys. Rev., (1), 80. 1, 2910 ; H. Zahn, Ann. Physik, (4), 15. 886, 1904 ; (4), 16. 148, 1905 ; (4),<br />

28. 131, 1907 ; Jahrb. Rod. Elektr<strong>on</strong>., 5. 166, 1908 ; Phys. Zeit., 16. 279, 1915.<br />

•« R. Becker <strong>and</strong> R. L<strong>and</strong>shofif, Physik, 8. 91, 1935 ; H. F. Biggs, Phil. Mag., (6), 82. 131,<br />

1916 ; H. Du Bois <strong>and</strong> II. K. H<strong>on</strong>da, Versl. Akad. Amsterdam, 18. 666, 1910 ; H. du Bois <strong>and</strong><br />

M. Owen, ib., 20. 673, 1912 ; IX M. Bose <strong>and</strong> H. G. Bhar, Zeit. Physik, 48. 716, 1928 ; O. J. Broch,<br />

H. St. C. Deville <strong>and</strong> J. S. Stas, Proces Verbaux ComitS Intemat. Poids Mesures, 138, 1879 ;<br />

B. Cabrera <strong>and</strong> A. Dupdrier, Compt. Rend., 185. 414, 1927 ; J. A. Christiansen <strong>and</strong><br />

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Phil. Trans., 136. 21, 41, 1846 ; Phil. Mag., (3), 8. 177, 1836 ; Pogg. Ann., 70. 35, 1847 ; W. Finke,<br />

Magnetische Messungen an Platinmetallen und m<strong>on</strong>oklinen Kristallen, insbes<strong>on</strong>dere der Eisen-,<br />

Kobalt-, u?id Nickelsalze, Leipzig, 1910 ; Ann. Physik, (4), 31. 167, 1910 ; G. Foex, Journ. Phys.<br />

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1898 ; W. Kopp, JJer thermische Vcrlauf der Paramagnetismus bei Magnetit, Platin, und Palladium,<br />

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Wit. Natuurk. Tijds., 5. 1, 1930.<br />

§ 14. The Chemical Properties of Platinum<br />

A. Jaquerod <strong>and</strong> F. L». Perrot, 1 F. Soddy, H. Damianovich, <strong>and</strong> H. Damianovich<br />

<strong>and</strong> J. J. Trillat, observed that platinum absorbs a small proporti<strong>on</strong> of helium.<br />

W. Ramsay, <strong>and</strong> M. W. Travers observed that helium does not diffuse through<br />

heated platinum. H. Damianovich <strong>and</strong> co-workers, <strong>and</strong> J. Piazza studied the<br />

acti<strong>on</strong> of helium. A. Fery observed the effect of helium adsorpti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the resistance<br />

of the metal. According to R. Salvia, cathodic spluttered platinum deposited in<br />

the presence of helium has a face-centred cubic lattice, <strong>and</strong> there is not space in<br />

the lattice for the entry of helium atoms. H. Damianovich noted the change in<br />

the microstructure of platinum in an electric discharge in helium. R. W. Laws<strong>on</strong><br />

showed that platinum electrodes in helium absorb a little gas, <strong>and</strong> similar results<br />

were obtained with ne<strong>on</strong>. W. Ramsay, <strong>and</strong> M. W. Travers found that arg<strong>on</strong> does<br />

not diffuse through heated platinum. J. C. Stims<strong>on</strong>, <strong>and</strong> G. I. Finch <strong>and</strong><br />

J. C. Stims<strong>on</strong> studied the subject. The adsorpti<strong>on</strong> of arg<strong>on</strong> by platinum was<br />

observed by M. W. Travers to be very small. The absorpti<strong>on</strong> of arg<strong>on</strong> by the<br />

electrodes in discharge tubes was discussed by L. Troost <strong>and</strong> L. Ouvrard, B. Brauner,<br />

S. Friedl<strong>and</strong>er, J. M. Eder <strong>and</strong> E. Valenta, <strong>and</strong> H. Kayser ; <strong>and</strong> of krypt<strong>on</strong>, by<br />

J. N. Collie, E. C. C. BaIy, <strong>and</strong> S. Valentiner <strong>and</strong> R. Schmidt, <strong>and</strong> likewise also<br />

with xen<strong>on</strong>. W. Ramsay <strong>and</strong> co-workers, <strong>and</strong> V. Kohlschtitter <strong>and</strong> co-workers,<br />

observed no combinati<strong>on</strong> with helium, ne<strong>on</strong>, arg<strong>on</strong>, krypt<strong>on</strong>, <strong>and</strong> xen<strong>on</strong>.<br />

J. N. Collie suggested the possibility of a combinati<strong>on</strong> with xen<strong>on</strong>. F. Fischer<br />

<strong>and</strong> co-workers observed no sign of a combinati<strong>on</strong> with arg<strong>on</strong> when platinum<br />

is spluttered in liquid arg<strong>on</strong>. W. T. Cooke, <strong>and</strong> W. Frankenburger <strong>and</strong> co-workers<br />

studied the subject. H. Damianovich <strong>and</strong> co-workers compared the acti<strong>on</strong> of<br />

helium <strong>on</strong> platinum in an electric discharge with the product in oxygen, nitrogen,

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