Sample A: Cover Page of Thesis, Project, or Dissertation Proposal

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196 Full-Day Classrooms Half-Day Classrooms Book Reading Control Group Honey Bees Rainbow a Happy Friends Star Butterfly Appendix J Classroom Assignment to Experimental Groups Site 1: Seton Intervention Group Alphabet Pals Little Angels Sunshine a Classroom assigned to book reading control group as per Head Start staff request 196 Book Reading Control Group Teddy Bears Gum Drops Site 2: Fulton Intervention Group Luv Bugs Krayola Kids Little Bunnies
Appendix K Stony Brook Emergent Literacy Curriculum Interactional Techniques Traditional classroom shared reading has the teacher reading a story while the children listen passively. The teacher can‘t read the story if children are interrupting; so the operative rule becomes sit still and be quiet. Imagine how it would be if you wanted to learn to fly an airplane but you weren‘t allowed to touch the controls. When children share a picture book with a teacher, they are learning how to read. They need to touch the controls. That means they need to talk about the book, to read the pictures and the structure of the story to you. This emergent reading lays the foundation for formal reading instruction in first grade. The essence of dialogic reading is a reversal of roles between adult and child. When most adults share a book with a preschooler, they read and the child listens. In dialogic reading, the adult helps the child become the teller of the story. The adult becomes the listener, the questioner, the audience for the child. No one can learn to play the piano just by listening to someone else play. Likewise, no one can learn to read just by listening to someone else read. Children learn most from books when they are actively involved. Dialogic reading makes the child the teller of the story, the reader of the book. Children simply do not have enough opportunity for active responding in large groups. Reading to a large group at one time is acceptable on the first occasion that a book is introduced—the teacher will need to do the reading then in any case. Thereafter, the book should be read with groups as small as possible. When groups exceed four or five children, it becomes difficult for any single child to have enough opportunities to respond actively to the book. The fundamental reading technique in Dialogic Reading is the PEER sequence. This is a short interaction between a child and the adult. The adult prompts the child to say something about the book, evaluates the child‘s response, expands the child‘s response by rephrasing and adding information to it, and repeats the prompt-evaluate sequence to make sure that the child has learned from the expansion. P rompt E valuate E xpand R epeat Except for the first reading of a book to children, PEER sequences should occur on nearly every page. Sometimes you can read the written words on the page and then prompt the child to say something. For many books, you should do less and less reading of the written words in the book each time you read it. Leave more to the child. 197
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Dialogic Reading with Emotion-Laden
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Dedication This is dedicated to the
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Annette Alcon Lorene Lucero Tracy A
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Table of Contents Page List of Tabl
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Appendices ........................
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Abstract DIALOGIC READING WITH EMOT
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1. Introduction Improving both lite
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2. Literature Review Literacy Devel
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skills. The model includes four key
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(i.e., education and experience), a
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school-aged years. Demonstrating co
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interest; direct teaching of word r
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Literacy Prevention and Interventio
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ended prompts, or statements encour
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delayed children (Crain-Thoreson &
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implemented social-emotional preven
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contempt, and fear. Dyads were then
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families that interact with a child
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exposure to both acute and chronic
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In Garner et al.‘s (1997) study,
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1. Books should be developmentally
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Social-Emotional Prevention and Int
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Denham and Burton‘s (1996) social
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effectively manage the emotional ex
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children‘s literacy and social-em
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centered approach. Cluster analyses
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Intervention Programs and Curricula
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PEEP programming supplemented child
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In addition to enhancing emergent l
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intervention aimed to enhance the d
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month, Whitehurst et al., 1988; 7 m
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efficacy of the use of a dialogic r
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additional adult present for larger
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asis; and some classrooms included
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oth English and Spanish. Approximat
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Experimental Design and Procedure T
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At the time that children were recr
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score of 0 for incorrect responses
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questioning for each child (Denham
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the affective labeling and affectiv
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Focused Use of Personal Energy item
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was not participating in the resear
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esearchers again began successively
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prepare anything for meetings. Teac
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informational video on the importan
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names of participating children) be
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Table 16 includes the intervention
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teachers were instructed to complet
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program implementation to assess in
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anged from 37 to 117, with high sco
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4. Results Exploratory Data Analyse
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storybook readings, assistant teach
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eading control group assignment) an
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An independent samples t-test inclu
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In order to determine whether there
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Results indicated that there was no
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intervention TOPEL Definitional Voc
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storybook readings positively predi
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Results also revealed findings for
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subscale ranges, indicating that te
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independent variables will simply b
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(∆R 2 step two = .01, ns). Only p
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This inclusion of a covariate adjus
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Results also revealed a main effect
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5. Discussion The present study ass
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positively predicted children‘s p
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may have been at work, particularly
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day schedules and because teachers
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engaged in storybook discussions. T
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dialogic reading techniques as cost
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introduction to intervention storyb
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enefits. Further, because storybook
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Education and Educational Policy Im
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statistically significant mean diff
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137 Table 1 Continuous Demographic
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139 Table 3 Categorical Demographic
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141 Table 4 Experimental Design Pre
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What are they for? To eat, bite, ch
Page 157 and 158: Table 6 Cronbach’s Alpha Values f
Page 159 and 160: Item 6 The child shows very negativ
Page 161 and 162: to another‘s emotional display (u
Page 163 and 164: Table 9 Rotated Component Matrix fo
Page 165 and 166: Table 11 Intercorrelations Between
Page 167 and 168: Table 13 Minnesota Preschool Affect
Page 169 and 170: Table 15 Differences Between and Si
Page 171 and 172: Table 17 Teacher Attitudes about So
Page 173 and 174: Table 19 Descriptive Data for Inter
Page 175 and 176: Table 21 Percentages of Storybook R
Page 177 and 178: Table 23 Hierarchical Regression An
Page 181 and 182: Table 27 Beta Values for Statistica
Page 187 and 188: Table 33 Analysis of Covariance Bet
Page 189 and 190: Table 35 Multiple Analyses of Covar
Page 191 and 192: when Alexander visited his daddy‘
Page 193 and 194: Appendix B Teacher Informed Consent
Page 195 and 196: Appendix C Parent Informed Consent
Page 197 and 198: Appendix D PARENT QUESTIONNAIRE Nam
Page 199 and 200: 19. Stove What is this? .18 .31 Wha
Page 201 and 202: Appendix G Affect Knowledge Test (D
Page 203 and 204: 6. [sibs] A. HAPPY: Nancy/Johnny:
Page 205 and 206: Appendix H Corrected Item-Total Cor
Page 207: Acts pouty or sullen -.02 .38 Displ
Page 211 and 212: You will need to make up your own o
Page 213 and 214: Second, emotion-coaching parents se
Page 215 and 216: Appendix N Guidelines for Weekly St
Page 217 and 218: Spending time on SDP lessons takes
Page 219 and 220: List of References 207
Page 221 and 222: Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G.,
Page 223 and 224: Gottman, J. M., Katz, L., & Hooven,
Page 225 and 226: Miller, A. L., Gouley, K. K., Seife
Page 227 and 228: Yeung, W. J., Linver, M. R., & Broo
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Sample A: Cover Page of Thesis, Project, or Dissertation Proposal

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