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Sample A: Cover Page of Thesis, Project, or Dissertation Proposal

Sample A: Cover Page of Thesis, Project, or Dissertation Proposal

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program implementation to assess intervention program effectiveness. TASEL subscales<br />

were calculated in this study in <strong>or</strong>der to examine specific facets <strong>of</strong> teachers‘ attitudes<br />

toward intervention implementation, and the TASEL aggregate was calculated in <strong>or</strong>der to<br />

obtain an overall measure <strong>of</strong> teachers‘ attitudes toward intervention implementation. The<br />

TASEL includes 28 items rated on a scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 6<br />

(Strongly Agree), thus yielding a possible sc<strong>or</strong>e <strong>of</strong> 1 to 6 f<strong>or</strong> each individual item, and<br />

three additional inf<strong>or</strong>mational questions and requires 10 to 12 minutes to administer<br />

(Ambike, 2008).<br />

All TASEL subscales except f<strong>or</strong> the Time Constraints subscale demonstrated<br />

good reliability, with estimates ranging from .87 to .91. The Time Constraints subscale<br />

demonstrated questionable reliability (α = .66), to which TASEL auth<strong>or</strong>s attribute to the<br />

w<strong>or</strong>ding <strong>of</strong> the items composing the subscale. Namely, they hypothesized that teachers<br />

may have placed greater emphasis on the subscale item questioning whether program<br />

lessons took time from academics than on the other two subscale items (Ambike, 2008).<br />

Validity analyses revealed that the TASEL possesses strong content validity<br />

(Ambike, 2008). Initial TASEL items were determined by literature reviews, program<br />

materials, and preschool teachers. A test <strong>of</strong> predictive validity (i.e., a linear regression<br />

analysis) revealed that TASEL subscale sc<strong>or</strong>es accounted f<strong>or</strong> 40% <strong>of</strong> the variance in<br />

teachers‘ perceptions <strong>of</strong> program implementation (F(6, 138) = 15.06, p < .01); TASEL<br />

auth<strong>or</strong>s noted that predictive validity <strong>of</strong> TASEL fact<strong>or</strong>s still needs to be established<br />

(Ambike, 2008). Several subscales also demonstrated criterion validity. The Competence<br />

and Training subscales were moderately c<strong>or</strong>related with teachers‘ perceptions <strong>of</strong> program<br />

85

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