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Sample A: Cover Page of Thesis, Project, or Dissertation Proposal

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oth English and Spanish. Approximately half <strong>of</strong> teachers (55.6%) had earned associate‘s<br />

degrees, and an additional 22.2% rep<strong>or</strong>ted a high school degree as their highest education<br />

attained. Teachers rep<strong>or</strong>ted an average <strong>of</strong> 10.83 years <strong>of</strong> experience (SD = 11.60, range =<br />

0-39) with Head Start programs run in Pueblo, Col<strong>or</strong>ado, and an average <strong>of</strong> 15.13 years<br />

<strong>of</strong> experience (SD = 11.52, range = 2-40) in the field <strong>of</strong> early childhood education.<br />

Children<br />

Initially, a total <strong>of</strong> 130 children were included in the research. Throughout the<br />

course <strong>of</strong> the study, 7 children withdrew from participation f<strong>or</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> reasons. Five<br />

children withdrew from the Head Start program in which the study took place. One child<br />

transferred from a full-day classroom assigned to the intervention group to a full-day<br />

classroom assigned to the book reading control group. One child transferred from a<br />

m<strong>or</strong>ning half-day class assigned to the book reading control group to an afternoon half-<br />

day class assigned to the book reading control group in which the maximum number <strong>of</strong><br />

children had already been recruited (A maximum <strong>of</strong> 5 children were recruited from each<br />

m<strong>or</strong>ning and afternoon half-day class in <strong>or</strong>der to maintain maximal participation<br />

requirements f<strong>or</strong> dialogic reading methods (see Whitehurst et al., 1994, 1999)). Because<br />

including exclusively Spanish-speaking children in the study would have required<br />

teachers to read st<strong>or</strong>ybooks twice (once in English and once in Spanish), children who<br />

spoke solely Spanish were excluded from the research. Bilingual children were allowed<br />

to participate provided that they spoke both Spanish and English in the homes as<br />

determined by parent rep<strong>or</strong>t on the demographic questionnaire. The final sample included<br />

one hundred twenty-two 4- and 5-year-old children eligible f<strong>or</strong> kindergarten entry during<br />

57

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