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Study Guide and Intervention (continued) - MathnMind

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12-7<br />

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____<br />

<strong>Study</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Intervention</strong><br />

Rational Expressions with Unlike Denominators<br />

Add Rational Expressions Adding rational expressions with unlike denominators is<br />

similar to adding fractions with unlike denominators.<br />

Adding<br />

Rational<br />

Expressions<br />

Step 1 Find the LCD of the expressions.<br />

Step 2 Change each expression into an equivalent expression with the LCD as the denominator.<br />

Step 3 Add just as with expressions with like denominators.<br />

Step 4 Simplify if necessary.<br />

Example 1 n 3 8n 4<br />

Find . n 4n<br />

Example 2<br />

1 3<br />

Find . 2x2 6x x2 Factor each denominator.<br />

n n<br />

4n 4 n<br />

LCD 4n<br />

8n 4<br />

Since the denominator of is already<br />

4n<br />

n 3<br />

4n, only needs to be renamed.<br />

n<br />

n 3 8n 4 4(n 3) 8n 4<br />

<br />

n 4n 4n 4n<br />

4n 12 8n 4<br />

4n 4n<br />

12n 8<br />

<br />

4n<br />

3n 2<br />

n<br />

1 3 1 3<br />

<br />

2x2 6x x2 2x(x 3) x2 1 x 3 2(x 3)<br />

<br />

2x(x 3) x x2 2(x 3)<br />

x 6(x 3)<br />

<br />

2x2 (x 3) 2x2 (x 3)<br />

x 6x 18<br />

<br />

2x2 (x 3)<br />

7x 18<br />

<br />

2x2 (x 3)<br />

Exercises<br />

Find each sum.<br />

1 7<br />

1. <br />

a<br />

3a<br />

1 3<br />

2. <br />

6x 8<br />

4 5<br />

3. <br />

9x x2 2 3<br />

4. <br />

x2 x3 8 6<br />

5. <br />

4a2 3a<br />

4 2<br />

6. <br />

h 1 h 2<br />

4 1<br />

7. <br />

y 6 y 2<br />

y<br />

2<br />

8. <br />

y2 4y 4 y 2<br />

a 4<br />

9. <br />

a 4 a 4<br />

6<br />

2<br />

10. <br />

3(m 1) 3(m 1)<br />

4x 3y<br />

11. 6x 2y 9x 3y<br />

a 2 a 2<br />

12. <br />

a2 4 a 2<br />

y 2 2 y<br />

13. <br />

y2 5y 6 y2 y 6<br />

q q 1<br />

14. <br />

q2 16 q2 5q 4<br />

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 741 Glencoe Algebra 1<br />

Lesson 12-7

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