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Study Guide and Intervention (continued) - MathnMind

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12-8<br />

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____<br />

<strong>Study</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Intervention</strong><br />

Mixed Expressions <strong>and</strong> Complex Fractions<br />

b<br />

x y<br />

Simplify Mixed Expressions Algebraic expressions such as a <strong>and</strong> 5 are<br />

c<br />

x 3<br />

called mixed expressions. Changing mixed expressions to rational expressions is similar<br />

to changing mixed numbers to improper fractions.<br />

Example 1 2<br />

Simplify 5 .<br />

n<br />

Example 2<br />

3<br />

Simplify 2 . n 3<br />

2 5 n 2<br />

5 <br />

n n n<br />

LCD is n.<br />

3 2(n 3) 3<br />

2 <br />

n 3 n 3 n 3<br />

5n 2<br />

n<br />

Add the numerators.<br />

2n 6 3<br />

n 3 n 3<br />

2 5n 2<br />

Therefore, 5 . n n<br />

2n 6 3<br />

<br />

n 3<br />

2n 9<br />

<br />

n 3<br />

3 2n 9<br />

Therefore, 2 . n 3 n 3<br />

Exercises<br />

Write each mixed expression as a rational expression.<br />

6<br />

1<br />

1. 4 2. 3<br />

a<br />

9x<br />

1<br />

4<br />

3. 3x 4. 2<br />

x2 x2 60<br />

h<br />

5. 10 6. 2<br />

x 5<br />

h 4<br />

7. y2 y<br />

4<br />

8. 4 <br />

y 2<br />

2x 1<br />

1<br />

4<br />

9. 1 10. 2m<br />

x<br />

m 2<br />

11. x2 x 2<br />

a 2<br />

12. a 3 <br />

x 3<br />

a 3<br />

13. 4m 14. 2q2 3n<br />

q<br />

<br />

2t<br />

p q<br />

15. 4y2 16. q2 2<br />

p q<br />

<br />

y2 1<br />

p q<br />

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 747 Glencoe Algebra 1<br />

Lesson 12-8

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