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Study Guide and Intervention (continued) - MathnMind

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12-7<br />

Subtract Rational Expressions Adapt the steps given on page 741 for adding<br />

rational expressions. In Step 3, subtract the numerators instead of adding them.<br />

Example<br />

3x 1<br />

Find . x2 4x x 4<br />

3x 1 3x 1<br />

x2 4x x 4 x(x 4) x 4<br />

Factor the denominator.<br />

3x 1 x<br />

<br />

x(x 4) x 4 x<br />

The LCD is x(x 4).<br />

3x x<br />

x(x 4) x(x 4)<br />

1 x x<br />

2x<br />

x(x 4)<br />

Subtract numerators.<br />

2<br />

<br />

x 4<br />

Simplify.<br />

Exercises<br />

NAME ______________________________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____<br />

<strong>Study</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Intervention</strong> (<strong>continued</strong>)<br />

Rational Expressions with Unlike Denominators<br />

Find each difference.<br />

1 9<br />

1 1<br />

1. 2. <br />

a 4a<br />

9x 8<br />

5 1<br />

6 3<br />

3. 4. <br />

9x x2 x2 x3 5 2<br />

h 1<br />

5. 6. <br />

4a2 3a<br />

6h 6 h 1<br />

y 3<br />

y y 3<br />

7. 8. <br />

y 3 y 3<br />

y 7 y2 4y 21<br />

7a 4 2a<br />

5 2<br />

9. 10. <br />

3a 9 a 3<br />

m 1 3(m 1)<br />

4 2<br />

a 6b<br />

7<br />

11. 12. <br />

x 2y x 2y<br />

2a2 5ab 2b2 a 2b<br />

2<br />

4<br />

q<br />

1<br />

13. <br />

14. <br />

y2 3y 2 y2 2y 1<br />

q2 2q 1 q2 5q 4<br />

© Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 742 Glencoe Algebra 1

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