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168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance, var., Jap. S/iima- gashi, Mokume-gashi ; a variety of Shira-kashi (565), but its leaves are variegated. It is planted in gardens. 684. Quercus lacera, Bl., Jap. Hiryo-gashi ; a species of Japanese evergreen oak. Its leaves are provided with acute narrow dents on the edges. 685. Quercus pinnalifida, Fr. et Sav., Jap. Hagoromo- gashi ; a kind of Japanese evergreen oak, named by the form of its leaves. 686. Pinus densiflora, S. et Z., var., Jap. Shiragamatsu ; its leaves have white variegation at their extremities. Besides this, a variety with white variegation in the middle part of leaves is called Ja-no-me, a variety with entirely white leaves Sliimo-furi-matsu, and a variety with yellow leaves Qgonmatsu. There are still several other varieties with different forms of leaves. 687. Pinus koraiensis, 5. et Z., Jap. Chosen-goyo, Kansho, Chosen-matsu ; a garden tree of the order Conifer* growing to a height of about 30 fts. with 5 long needle-leaves. Its cones are large, being 7-9 inches, and their nuts are edible (217. c.). 688. PinUS parviflora, S. et Z., Jap. Goyo-matsu, Shimo-fiiri-goyQ ; a garden tree of the order Conifers attaining to a height of 20-30 fts. There are also dwarf trees suited for arti- ficial garden-mountains and pot-plants. Those growing in high mountains creep over the ground, with short leaves. 689. Cunninghamia sinensis, R. Br. t Jap. Koyosan, Riuhi, Oranda-momi ; a garden tree of the order Conifers growing to a height of 30-40 fts. In late spring, male and female flowers open, and afterwards cones are produced at the extremities of the branches. The pointed leaves grow pinnately branches, and sting the hand when touched. on the
169 Juniperus chinensis L. var. procumbens. 690. - Jap. HaibiyakusJiin ; a garden shrub of the order Conifers. Its stems creep over the ground for the length of several feet. 691. Juniperus chinensis, Z., Biyakushin, TaM- biyakushin, Sugi-biyakushin ; a conifer resembling the preceding, but standing straight to a height of about 10 fts. 692. Biota orientalis, Endl., Jap. Konote-gashiwa ; a garde n/ Coniferous shrub attaining to a height of 6-7 fts. It grows ni n conical form, and its branches and leaves are arranged re- gularily. The leaves have no distinction on both sides and stand straight. 693. Thuya obtusa, B. et //., var., Jap. Kamakura- Jiiba ; a beautiful garden-tree. 694. Thuya Obtusa, H. et #., var., Jap. Chabo-hiba ; its leaves and branches are very short. 695. Thuya obtusa, H. et B., var., Jap. Kujaku-Mba ; its leaves resemble peacock's feathers, whence its name is derived. A variety Qgon-kujaku (golden peacock) is a little larger in form. 696. Thuya pisifera, 5. et Z., var., Jap. Shinobu-hiba ; its leaves are fine and beautiful. 697. Thuya Obtusa, S. et Z., var., Yenbi-hiba ; it has long drooping branches, which almost reach to the ground. 698. Chamsecyparis lycopodioid.es, var., Jap. Seirit.- hiba ,' its branches are long and drooping. 699. Thuya pendula, Max., Jap. IHyoku-hiba ; it has drooping branches and leaves. There is a variety variegated leaves. with whitf 700. Cryptomeria japonica, Don., var., Jap. Ogvn- sugi ; it is admired of its beautiful light yellow leaves.
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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\ 12 height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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\ 90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft yo
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
Page 124 and 125: i 118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., J
Page 126 and 127: 120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
Page 128 and 129: 122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
Page 130 and 131: 124 culacese planted in gardens for
Page 132 and 133: 126 tains or on river banks, attain
Page 134 and 135: 128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
Page 136 and 137: 130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
Page 138 and 139: 132 shady places in the beginning o
Page 140 and 141: 134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
Page 142 and 143: 136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
Page 144 and 145: 138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
Page 146 and 147: 140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
Page 148 and 149: 142 in summer. The male flowers dro
Page 150 and 151: 144 green tree of the order Conifer
Page 152 and 153: 146 fts. It resembles the preceding
Page 154 and 155: 148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
Page 156 and 157: 150 as a cement in pepar making. On
Page 158 and 159: 152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
Page 160 and 161: 154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
Page 162 and 163: 156 those with double and white flo
Page 164 and 165: 158 it has double flowers, but no f
Page 166 and 167: 160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 176 and 177: 170 701. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 180 and 181: 174 in diameter, resembling Medake
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: growing to a height 196 of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: i 200 Crowing in sandy places near
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: .>, 206 herb of the order Maruntaee
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: 210 It is about 1 foot high, with s
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
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218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
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. Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
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1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
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-h A + B m ft rft K fr m mn m
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