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212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook., Jap. TogMski ; a perennial garden herb of the order -Liliaceto, producing many leaves from one root. In summer it grows to a height of -1-5 fts., and baars many white 0-petaled flowers in panicles at the top of the stein. The flowers do not open fully. A variety called Tamanokanzashi has narrow leaves, and its flowers open fully.. Another variety called Tokiidaina is small, and its loaves an? covered with white powder. 960. Funkia OVata, Spreiig., Jap. Gitoshi ; a small: wild variety of the preceding, growing to a height of .1-2 fts. Jn summer it bears purple or white flowers. There are many varieties. The petioles of all these varieties are edible. 960. b. Funkia japonica, Sprcng., var., Jap. Sujigiboshi ; a garden variety of the preceding with yellow or white' stripes on leaves. 961. Rhodea japonica, Roth., Jap. Omoto ; an evergreen herb of the order Liliacere, growing in mountains of warm. regions, but principally planted in gardens as a pot plant. The leaves are dark green, broad and about 1 ft. long. It shoots out a peduncle from the centre of several leaves to a height of 5-(- inches, and produces small flowers, being succeeded with a cluster of beautiful red berries. The leaves arc various with different sizes, shapes, and variegations. They their beautiful evergreen leaves. are admired on account oE 962. Plectogyne variegata, Link., Jap. Haran .; an, evergreen garden herb of the order Liliaceie. The leaves are narrow or broad, and 2-o fts. long. The narrow leaves stand straight, while the broad leaves inclined at the end. Jn spring it yields a dark purple flower near the roots, being succeeded with blue fruits as lare as a finer's head. 963. Tofieldia nuda, Max., Jap. kisho ; a perennial herb of the order Liliaceu-- growing on rocks of valleys. The leaves nre lonir and narrow. In summer its hoots ;
213 peduncle* from the centiv of the leaves and produces 1 lowers in panicles. small white 964. ScirpuS laoustris, L., var. genumus, Grcn., Jap. i 1'iitoi. '1 o/. Tsuknino, Harugaina ; \\. perennial herb of the order Gyperaoeaa. growing in ponds and marshes. The stalk is round, j'.ncl grows to a heigt of 5-6 fts. In summer it produces several peduncles with many yellowish green flowers. The stalks are used to make mats called Gitwa-inushiro, and also used to make Lepironia mucronata, Rick. 965. . -Jap. Anperai, Jttrtisngc, Xebikigusa ; an evergreen li^rb of the order Cyperaceni growing in the marshy places of warm provinces. The leaves are Hat and round, being about 3 fts. long. In summer its stalk shoots forth from the
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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\ 12 height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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\ 90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft yo
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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i 118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., J
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120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
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122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
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124 culacese planted in gardens for
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126 tains or on river banks, attain
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128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
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130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
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132 shady places in the beginning o
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134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
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136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
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138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
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140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
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142 in summer. The male flowers dro
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144 green tree of the order Conifer
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146 fts. It resembles the preceding
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148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
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150 as a cement in pepar making. On
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152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
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154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
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156 those with double and white flo
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158 it has double flowers, but no f
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160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 701. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 180 and 181: 174 in diameter, resembling Medake
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: growing to a height 196 of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: i 200 Crowing in sandy places near
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: .>, 206 herb of the order Maruntaee
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: 210 It is about 1 foot high, with s
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
Page 226 and 227: . Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
Page 228 and 229: 1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
Page 230: -h A + B m ft rft K fr m mn m
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