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23<br />

<strong>of</strong> about 2^ inches. It is planted in a pot as an ornamental plant<br />

for the new year. It is eaten raw or preserved in salt.<br />

103. Brassica rapa, L., Jap. Kokabnra ; a biennial cul-<br />

tivated plant growing in ordinary dry ground, belonging to the<br />

order Cruciferae, with numerous varieties <strong>of</strong> different colours and<br />

shapes. The variety painted in this volume is one commonly<br />

cultivated in the eastern provinces. The root has a diameter <strong>of</strong><br />

1 1^<br />

inches. In winter months the roots as well as leaves are<br />

eaten boiled or preserved as pickles.<br />

104. Brassica rapa, L., var., Jap. Omi-kabura, Smuarikabu<br />

; a variety <strong>of</strong> Brassica rapa, L., <strong>of</strong> an enormous size. It is<br />

round and flattish with a diameter <strong>of</strong> about a foot. The province<br />

<strong>of</strong> Omi is praised for its product, whence derived its name. It is<br />

sweet and wholesome and good to eat boiled, pickled in salt or in<br />

sake-lee, or dried. The leaves and stalks are also preserved dry<br />

and used as vegetables. The variety got from tins seed in the<br />

village <strong>of</strong> Shogoin in the district <strong>of</strong> Atago, province Yamas/it're,<br />

is named Shogoin-kabura and praised for its good taste.<br />

105. Brassica rapa, L., var., Jap. Tennoji-kabura ; a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> Brassica rapa, L., the special producet <strong>of</strong> the village <strong>of</strong><br />

Settsu. The root is round and somewhat flattened. It<br />

Tcnnoji,<br />

has a diameter <strong>of</strong> about 8 inches. It is s<strong>of</strong>t and brittle in quality.<br />

It is cut into thin slices and pickled in salt or in vinegar seasoned<br />

with soy, or eaten raw, and especially good to preserve dried.<br />

1O5. b. Brassica rapa, L., var., Jap. Murasaki-kabura,<br />

Hino-kabura\ a variety <strong>of</strong> Brassica rapa, L. (I03j like Ten-<br />

noji-kabura (105) with purpish<br />

leaves and stems. The rind <strong>of</strong><br />

the root is <strong>of</strong> a deep purple ; the flesh is white. It is pickled in<br />

salt. The village <strong>of</strong> Hino in the district <strong>of</strong> Higaini, Omi, is<br />

praised for this produce, whence derived its name.<br />

1O5. C. Brassica rapa, L., var., Jap. Aka-kabura, Benikabura,<br />

Hino-kabura, ; a variety <strong>of</strong> Brassica rapa, L. (103). The<br />

root is round and flat with a diameter <strong>of</strong> about 4 inches. The<br />

rind as well as the interior is <strong>of</strong> a bright crimson colour ; the leaf-

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