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202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of the order Primulacete. In spring it shoots a stem amidst dense leaves to a height of 7-8 inches, and the stem is divided into several peduncles, yielding pinkish purple flowers which resemble cherry-flowers. Varieties planted in gardens are numerous. 901. Primula japonica, A. Gray, Jap. KnrinsQ ; a perennial mountain herb of the order Primulaceae. In spring its stalk shoots forth in the dense leaves to a height of about 1 ft. r bearing crimson flowers in circles and layers. Those planted in gardens have flowers of different colours, crimson, pink, variegated, white, etc. 902. Primula kisoana, Miq., Jap. Kakkosu ; a perennial herb of the order Primulacess growing wild in mountain- valleys. In late spring it produces a stalk with several flowers at the top. The flowers are pinkish purple, but some are white with red stripes. 903. Gomphrena globosa, L., Jap. Scnnichisv ; an annual garden herb of the order Amaranthaceae. It is sown in spring, and grows to a height of 1-2 fts., dividing into branches.. It blooms in a globular form, and the flowers are red, white, etc. 904. Celosia argentea, L., Jap. Keito ; an annual garden herb of the order Amaranthacea?. It is sown in spring, and grow to a, height of 2-3 fts. in summer. Its peduncle covered with small red ilowers resembles a cox-comb. The leaves are also red. There are several varieties. , 905. Polygonum cuspidatum, 5. et Z., Jap. Itadori a perennial wild herb of the order Polygonacea^, growing to a height of 7-8 fts. Late in summer, it produces greenish white small flowers in panicles at the axils of leaves. Its young stalks are eaten as a vegetable (75. b.) pink flowers is called Mcigetsuso. A variety with small leaves and 906. Polygonum blumei, J/m;/., Jap. Sakura-tadc, Tadtmodoki ; an annual herb of the order Polysonacese growing
\ 20S near water. It grows to a height of about 2 fts., and in autumn it produces panicles at the top and the axils of leaves. Its flowers are pink, crimson or white. 907. Polygonum orientate, Z., var. pilosum, Mdsn., -lap. Oke-tadc y Hotani-tade ; an annual wild or garden herb of the order Polygonaoe, growing t a height of 5-6 fts. In autumn it produces panicles at the top and the axils of leaves, with many red flowers in clusters. 908. Polygonum bistorta, /.., Jap. Ibuki-torano-o ; a perennial mountain herb of the order I'olygonaceie. In summer its stalk shoots forth to a height of 1-2 fts., and bears pink or white flowers in panicles at the top of the stem. 909. Polygonum filiforxne, ///., .Jap. MUkuhiki ; a perennial herb of the order Pojygonaoefs growing in forests and bushes. It OUTOWS to a height O of about 2 fts., and in summer it produces long filiform red panicles at the end of the branches. 910. Begonia evansiana, Andr. y Jap. s/ui-hmfo ; a perennial garden herb of the order Pegoniacea3. It has male and female flowers. It thrives \vell in moist shady places. It grows to a height of about 2 fts.. and in autumn it produces red flowers at the axils of leaves. The leaves are irregular heart-shaped. This plant is juicy and aciduous. 911. Asarum blumei, Ditch., Jap. Kan-aoi : an evergreen herb of the order Aristolochiaceae growing in shady places high mountains. In winter it blooms near the roots and the 1 lowers resemble those of Asarum sieboldi (456), but are yellowish green. It is prized for its pretty variegated le,-iv< s. 912. Pachysandra terminalis, .s. et /.., Ja[ I\u-/tyisd r l : ukkisQ ; an evergreen mountain-herb of the order Kuphorbiacese, growing to a height of about 1 ft. In late summer it produces panicles at the top, baring small yellowish green i lowers, which ar esucceeded with small rouisd white ber:
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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\ 12 height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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\ 90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft yo
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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i 118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., J
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120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
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122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
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124 culacese planted in gardens for
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126 tains or on river banks, attain
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128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
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130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
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132 shady places in the beginning o
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134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
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136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
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138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
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140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
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142 in summer. The male flowers dro
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144 green tree of the order Conifer
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146 fts. It resembles the preceding
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148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
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150 as a cement in pepar making. On
Page 158 and 159: 152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
Page 160 and 161: 154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
Page 162 and 163: 156 those with double and white flo
Page 164 and 165: 158 it has double flowers, but no f
Page 166 and 167: 160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 701. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 180 and 181: 174 in diameter, resembling Medake
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: growing to a height 196 of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: i 200 Crowing in sandy places near
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: .>, 206 herb of the order Maruntaee
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: 210 It is about 1 foot high, with s
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
Page 226 and 227: . Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
Page 228 and 229: 1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
Page 230: -h A + B m ft rft K fr m mn m
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