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174 in diameter, resembling Medake in shape. Whips are made of its roots. The characteristic nature of this bamboo is that the leaves are erect and the branches straight upwards. or in water vases. It is planted in pots 727. Bambusa nana, Roxb. Jap. rm-chiku; a garden bamboo attaining to a height of 4-5 fts. It is suitable for hedges, and the small ones are planted in pots. The stems grow in tufts, and its leaves grow closely together resembling a bird's tail. There is a variety with golden yellow longitudinal stripes on its stem, and also a variety with yellow and white stripes on its leaves. All these are the varieties of Usen-chiku (349) and Doyo- chiku (728). 728. Bambusa sp., Jap. Doyo-ckiku, Chin-chiku, Kin- chiku ; the same species as Usen-chiku (349). As the stems grow in clusters, they are used for hedges. The character of this bamboo is that its underground stem creeps with close knots and the stem above the ground is straight with apart knots. It is used for a stick, umbrella-handle, etc. As the sheath is thick and very lustrous inside, it is used as a spoon. 729. Bambusa sp., Jap. Sud-chiku ; a garden bamboo attaining to a height of 4-5 fts. Its young stem is red with green longitudinal stripes. 730- Bambusa sp., Jap. Shakotan-cJiiku ; a mountain bamboo, being a kind of Kuma-sasa. The stem attains to a height of about 10 feet, and the part covered with sheash has a dark purple variegation. Its origin is in the districts of Shakotan in Hokkaidv, whence its name is derived. From its variegation it is also called Shako-han-ch/iku (partridge variegated bamboo). As the stems are tough and strong, they are used to make Japanese pen-holders, tobacco-pipes, sticks, and other articles. 731. Bambusa Sp., Jap. Yakiba-zasa ; a mountain bamboo, being a variety of Kuma-zasa, attaining to a height of 3-4 fts. with broard yellowish white margined leaves. It is very
ornamental in gardens, 175 purposes. Bambusa vejtchjj> Carr and its leaves are used for various 732. _ . Jap. Kuma-zasa; a famous mountain bamboo attaining to a height of 5-6 fts., with broad leaves about 8-9 inches long. A large variety called Oni-kumazasa is about 10 fts. high, and a small one called Ko-kumazasa is about 1 ft. high. The stems are slender and strong. It rarely gives grains, which are edible (20. c.). Phyllostachys Kumasasa, Munro. 733. , Jap. Bungv-sasa, Okame-zasa, Tdba- zasa, lyo-zasa ; a mountain bamboo growing to a height of 3-4 fts. The stem is very slender with elevated knots, and the leaves shoot from each knot in a five-leaved-cluster. As its stems grow in groups, it is fitted for hedges. The stems are used to make baskets, etc. Note. Besides those mentioned here, there are many other plants which many be included in this chapter. The principal ones are as follows : in the Chapter of Timber Trees and Bam- boos, Distylium racemosum (544), Olea aquifolium (551), Cinnamomum carnphora (553), Buxus japonica (556), Quercus acuta (564), Q. glauca (565), Q. phyllioides (566), Juniperus chinensis (572), Thuja dolabrata (573), T. japonica (574), Chamsecyparis obtusa (575), C. pisifera (576), Cryptomeria japonica (577), Podo- carpus chinensis (578), P. nagaea (579), Taxus cuspidata (580), Pinus thunbergii (581), P. densiflora (582), P. parviflora (583), Abies firma (585), A. tsuga (586), Bambusa puberula (592), Phyllostachys nigra (590), etc. ; in the Chapter of Fruit-trees Photinia japonica (192), -Elcegnus longipes (213), Torreya nuci- fera (217), Quercus cuspidata (225), and Q. glabra (226); all kinds of oranges, which are good to plant in pots; in the Chapter of Plants for Luxury, Thea chinensis (283) and Ligustrum japonicum (290) ; in the Chapter of Oil and Wax Plants, Camellia japonica (311) and Cephalotaxus drupacea (314); in the Chapter of Dye-plants, Myrica rubra (374); in the Chapter of Odorous Plants, Olea fragrans (392) and O. fragrans (393) ;
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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\ 12 height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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\ 90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft yo
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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i 118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., J
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120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
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122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
Page 130 and 131: 124 culacese planted in gardens for
Page 132 and 133: 126 tains or on river banks, attain
Page 134 and 135: 128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
Page 136 and 137: 130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
Page 138 and 139: 132 shady places in the beginning o
Page 140 and 141: 134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
Page 142 and 143: 136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
Page 144 and 145: 138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
Page 146 and 147: 140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
Page 148 and 149: 142 in summer. The male flowers dro
Page 150 and 151: 144 green tree of the order Conifer
Page 152 and 153: 146 fts. It resembles the preceding
Page 154 and 155: 148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
Page 156 and 157: 150 as a cement in pepar making. On
Page 158 and 159: 152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
Page 160 and 161: 154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
Page 162 and 163: 156 those with double and white flo
Page 164 and 165: 158 it has double flowers, but no f
Page 166 and 167: 160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 701. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 200 and 201: 194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap
Page 202 and 203: growing to a height 196 of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: i 200 Crowing in sandy places near
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: .>, 206 herb of the order Maruntaee
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: 210 It is about 1 foot high, with s
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
Page 226 and 227: . Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
Page 228 and 229: 1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
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-h A + B m ft rft K fr m mn m
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