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194 847. Senecio fiammeus, DC., Jap. Korinkwa; a perennial herb of the order Composite closely allied to Senecio cam- pestris, growing wild in the dry places of mountains and fields. It grows to a height of about 1 ft., yielding many reddish yellow flowers at the top of the divided branches. 848. Calendula officinalis, L., Jap. Kinsenkwa ; n biennial garden herb of the order Composite. It becomes annual according to the time of its sowing. It grows to a height of about 1 ft. The biennial blooms in late spring, and the annual in late autumn. The flowers are reddish yellow or light yellow, and n variety with large flowers is called Tokinsen. 849. Echinops sphserocephalus, L., Jap. Rn Higodai ; a perennial wild herb of the order Composite, growing to a height of 2-3 Its. In autumn it bears composite flowers forming very pretty purplish blue balls at the top of the divided stems. 850. Cnicus SpicatUS, Max., Jap. Yama-azami, Oniazaun ; a perennial wild herb of the order Composite growing to a height of about 2 fts. The leaves and stems are thorny. .In late summer, it is divided into branches at the top, and bears reddish purple J lowers. 850. b. Cnicus buergeri, Max., Jap. No-asami ; it resembles the preceding, but smaller. It blooms in early summer, and the flowers are purple. There is a variety called Hana-azaini with pretty flowers of diverse colours, red/white, etc. 851. Rhaponticum atriplicifolium, DC., Jap. Kitma- tori-bokucJii, Yama-gobo, Yama-Itokuclti ; a perennial wild herb of the order Composite*?, growing to a height of 3-4 fts. Its stems and leaves are covered with flne white hair. Jn autumn it produces globular thorny buds, and then dark purple flowers. The young leaves are edible, and the old leaves are used to make u tinder. 852. Serratula coronata, ., Jap. Tamnrasi, Tauia- boki ; a perennial wild herb of the order Composite, growing to a
UNIVERSITY) -195- V ^x height of 2-3 i'ts. In autumn it bears reddish purple flowers at the top of the branches. It resembles Cnicus spicatus, but lias no tliorn. 853. Taraxacum officinale, //7 /^-? Jap- Tampopo ; a jinial herb of the order Composite growing wild everywhere. In spring it shoots peduncles among the leaves, and yields deep yellow flowers at the top. There are .several varieties of various flowers and leaves. The young leaves are eaten as :i vegetable, :g >oft and delicious. 854. Helianthus annuus, L., Jap. ffimawari, ///- guriiina, Xichirinsv ; an annual garden plant of the order Coin- p.xsita;, growing to a height of 6-7 fts. In autumn it bears one llower at the head of each stem. The flower is 8-9 inches yellow in diameter, and turns round towards the sun. The seeds are 1 to take an oil. 855. Platycodon grandiflorum, DC., Jap. Kikyu ; a ]K3reunial wild herb of the order Carnpanulaceixi, growing to a lu'ight o[ 2-3 fts. In autumn it shoots peduncles at the top, and ;rs purplish blue flowers. There? are many varieties planted in garde -. 856. Wahlenbergia marginata, DC. , Jap. a p wild herb of the - order Campanulace. o. Its slender \vs obliquely to n height of 4-5 inches. In late summer, stem shoots branches and bears small bluish purple flowers. 857- Glossoconiia lanceolata, Reg., Jap. a p:jreniiial wild climber of the order Campanulaoare. In autumn it produces flowers from the axils of leaves. The flower is greenish white with dark purple vein-nets in the outside, and dark purple v
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REESE LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFOR
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_. 4^. g.- USEFUL PLANTS OF JAPAN D
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3. Oryza glutinosa, Rurnpli., Gluti
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stalks attain a height of 7-8 fts.
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dye called Maine-no- go. Oil is als
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8 with sugar) and also confections
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10 CHAPTER IT. LEAF VEGETABLES. The
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\ 12 height of 5 8 inches. It is th
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14 wild in swampy places. In spring
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16 the young stalks of this plant (
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\ ground in the warm regions. The p
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20 the alimentation in unexplored c
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22 shape (98 a), but with a tail-li
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24 stalks are shaded with crimson.
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113. b. Tubers of Dioscorea japonic
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28 Allium. fistulosum. It forms the
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30 CHAPTER IV. FLOWKB VEGETABLES. T
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32 eaten boiled or dried and preser
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84 137. d. Trichosanth.es japonica,
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36 on the "upper side of the pileus
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38 j 152. Alaria (Ulopteryx) pinnat
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40 but narrower. It has rough longi
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42 and soft nature having numerous
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44 buds and young fruits are eaten
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46 var. vulgaris, Benth. (446), rin
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48 a deciduous tree of the order Ko
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50 "be preserved by drying after cu
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52 of this plant are very numerous
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54 There are several other varietie
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06 208. b. Debugeasia edulis, Wedd.
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58 Fusa-sugnri ; a small shrub of t
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60 inch long. The kernels have the
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62 226. b. Quercus gilba, Bl., Jap.
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64 233. Citrus decumana, L. , var.
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inches in height. They have thick s
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68 head, with dark green skin and g
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70 of a man's arm. In winter they a
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Lycoris (510), Alisma (514), et. ;
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74 As both are only the wild forms
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76 283. Thea Chinensis, Sim., var.
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78 of alcohol. Besides this there a
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80 297. Aphananthe aspera, Pl, t Ja
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82 1 1 Its. long and with, a diamet
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84 of Tsuno-mata in form, though th
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86 314. Cephalotaxus drupacea, S. e
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$8 322. b. Sapium sebiferum, Roxb.,
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\ 90 height of 6-7 fts. The soft yo
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92 the order Leguminosae, growing w
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94 341. Carex dispalatha, Bcott., J
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-- 06 Note. Besides those above men
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98 grows to a height of 3-4 fts., p
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100 thick bark of the stem gives a
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102 373. Mercurialis leiocarpa, S.
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104 377. AlnUS incana, Willd., var.
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106 spring it bears flowers before
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108 bears pale yellow flowers shade
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110 grows about 5 inches highland i
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112 of branches, being succeeded wi
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114 The Chinese kind was introduced
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116 436. Valeriana officinalis, Z.,
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i 118 448. PlantagO asiatica, L., J
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120 its vine turns left. The fibrou
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122 near sea-shores. In summer it b
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124 culacese planted in gardens for
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126 tains or on river banks, attain
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128 nial herbaceous plant of the or
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130 tennanstti ; a bulbous plant of
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132 shady places in the beginning o
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134 538. Evodia glauca, Miq., Jap.
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136 547. Styrax japonicum, S. et Z.
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138 554. Lindera hypoleuca, Max., J
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140 Doro-yanagi, Wata-no-ki ; a dec
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142 in summer. The male flowers dro
Page 150 and 151: 144 green tree of the order Conifer
Page 152 and 153: 146 fts. It resembles the preceding
Page 154 and 155: 148 leaves. The greatest stem is 20
Page 156 and 157: 150 as a cement in pepar making. On
Page 158 and 159: 152 610. Milletia japonica, A. Gray
Page 160 and 161: 154 622. Prunus japonica, T/i. t va
Page 162 and 163: 156 those with double and white flo
Page 164 and 165: 158 it has double flowers, but no f
Page 166 and 167: 160 - 651. Andromeda campanulata, M
Page 168 and 169: 162 droop like the weeping willow.
Page 170 and 171: 164 662. Cleyra japonica, 77;., Jap
Page 172 and 173: 166 white flowers forming -round ba
Page 174 and 175: 168 683. Quercus thalassica, Hance,
Page 176 and 177: 170 701. Cryptomeria japonica, Don.
Page 178 and 179: 172 nated from B. mosa (590), with
Page 180 and 181: 174 in diameter, resembling Medake
Page 182 and 183: 176 and in the Chapter of Poisonous
Page 184 and 185: 178 745. AceranthUS diphyllus, Morr
Page 186 and 187: 180 Violacere. In early spring it s
Page 188 and 189: 182 771. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, L.
Page 190 and 191: 184 784. Cytisus SCOparius, Link.,
Page 192 and 193: 186 pink flowers on small peduncles
Page 194 and 195: ~ 188 1-2 fts. In summer it blooms,
Page 196 and 197: 190 822. Cardiandra alternifolia, S
Page 198 and 199: 192 small yellow flowers in panicle
Page 202 and 203: growing to a height 196 of 2-3 fts.
Page 204 and 205: 198 flowers, being- succeeded with
Page 206 and 207: i 200 Crowing in sandy places near
Page 208 and 209: 202 bana ; a perennial wild herb of
Page 210 and 211: 204 913. Cymbidiuin, Jap. Me-ran ;
Page 212 and 213: .>, 206 herb of the order Maruntaee
Page 214 and 215: 208 Jap. Hama-yu, Hawa-omoto ; an e
Page 216 and 217: 210 It is about 1 foot high, with s
Page 218 and 219: 212 959. Funkia sieboldiana, Hook.,
Page 220 and 221: 2U the leaves on the roof on the Ma
Page 222 and 223: 216 its petioles are lustrous and d
Page 224 and 225: 218 994. Polypodium ensatum, 7//.,
Page 226 and 227: . Iwa-watsu 220 (1003), but the lea
Page 228 and 229: 1O12. Zoysia pungens, Willd., Jap.
Page 230: -h A + B m ft rft K fr m mn m
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