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Soins maternels intensifs (Maternal Intensive Care) en Belgique - KCE

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146 <strong>Maternal</strong> <strong>Int<strong>en</strong>sive</strong> <strong>Care</strong> in Belgium <strong>KCE</strong> Reports 94<br />

• Mild to moderate malformations of pulmonary or<br />

tricuspid valve<br />

• NYHA class I and II²<br />

• Every disorder labelled as low-risk by a<br />

cardiologist but not specified as a disorder<br />

requiring a level of intermediate care<br />

• Bicuspid aortic valve (no st<strong>en</strong>osis)<br />

• Diagnostic cardiac catheterisation<br />

• Transoesophageal echocardiography<br />

• Balloon valvuloplasty/balloon dilatation of<br />

coarctation of aorta<br />

• Coarctation of the aorta (uncorrected,<br />

uncomplicated and complicated)<br />

• Artificial valve<br />

• Implantation of cardiac pacemakers/defibrillators<br />

• Cardiac surgical operations<br />

• Implantation of occlusive devices, eg ductal<br />

occluders, septal occluders<br />

• PTCA/PCI/st<strong>en</strong>t implantation<br />

• Acquired valvular heart diseases<br />

• Mitral valve prolapse with valvular regurgitation or<br />

severe valve thick<strong>en</strong>ing<br />

• Homograft or bioprosthetic valves<br />

• Aortic or mitral st<strong>en</strong>osis (particulary NYHA<br />

functional class III and IV)<br />

• Severe pulmonic st<strong>en</strong>osis<br />

• Surgically constructed systemic or pulmonary<br />

conduits<br />

• Left v<strong>en</strong>tricular dysfunction (moderate to severe)<br />

• Previous left v<strong>en</strong>tricular dysfunction now resolved<br />

(such as peripartum cardiomyopathy)<br />

• Previous myocardial infarction<br />

• Pulmonary hypert<strong>en</strong>sion<br />

• Marfan syndrome with aortic root or valve<br />

involvem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

• Cardiomyopathy<br />

• Eis<strong>en</strong>m<strong>en</strong>ger’s syndrome²<br />

• Hart transplant<br />

• Cardio-vascular infections<br />

• Every disorder labelled as high-risk by a cardiologist<br />

(e.g. cardiac arrhythmia) but not specified as a<br />

disorder requiring a level of standard care<br />

ppp Horstkotte, D. et al (2004). Guidelines on prev<strong>en</strong>tion, diagnosis and treatm<strong>en</strong>t of infective <strong>en</strong>docarditis. The task force on infective <strong>en</strong>docarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. September,<br />

5 th , 2007 from Cebam, National guideline clearinghouse : www.guideline.gov<br />

qqq Ramsdale, D. & Turner-Stokes, L. (2004). Prophylaxis and treatm<strong>en</strong>t of infective <strong>en</strong>docarditis in adults: concise guidelines. September, 5 th , 2007 from Cebam, Royal college of physicians<br />

(UK): www.rcplondon.ac.uk.<br />

rrr Arafah, J. & McCurtry, S. (2006). Cardiac disease in pregnancy. Crit. <strong>Care</strong> Nurs Q, 29, 32-52.<br />

sss Finnish Medical Society Duodecim (2006). Systemic diseases in pregnancy. Retrieved Mai 15, 2007 from Cebam, National guideline clearinghouse : www.guideline.gov.

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