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Soins maternels intensifs (Maternal Intensive Care) en Belgique - KCE

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<strong>KCE</strong> Reports 94 <strong>Maternal</strong> <strong>Int<strong>en</strong>sive</strong> <strong>Care</strong> in Belgium 39<br />

• the mother level:<br />

age, socioeconomic characteristics, place of resid<strong>en</strong>ce, mode of<br />

delivery, l<strong>en</strong>gth of stay (and number of in-pati<strong>en</strong>ts stays), frequ<strong>en</strong>cy<br />

of ICD-9-CM codes (primary and secondary) during<br />

•<br />

hospitalization, transfers, mortality;<br />

the newborn level:<br />

status (stillborn or alive), in-hospital mortality, birth weight,<br />

gestational age, Apgar score, stay in a NIC or N* departm<strong>en</strong>t.<br />

4.2.8<br />

Subsequ<strong>en</strong>tly, associations were explored in a bivariate analysis. Finally, a binary logistic<br />

regression model was constructed to id<strong>en</strong>tify the parameters associated with admission<br />

to a MIC-service. Goodness-of-fit of the model was assessed through the Hosmer and<br />

Lemeshow test for goodness-of-fit.<br />

Definition of studied indicators<br />

A. Indicators related to pati<strong>en</strong>ts:<br />

• Age of the wom<strong>en</strong>,<br />

• Place of resid<strong>en</strong>ce id<strong>en</strong>tified by INS code 27 : these codes are attributed by the<br />

National Institute of Statistics to each municipality,<br />

• Socioeconomic status established on the basis of IMA/AIM population<br />

information:<br />

• People who have very low earnings 28 b<strong>en</strong>efit from a higher reimbursem<strong>en</strong>t of<br />

their medical exp<strong>en</strong>ses; they are labelled as “BIM” in our data. People with<br />

low social status and low rev<strong>en</strong>ue do not have any co-paym<strong>en</strong>t for their<br />

health exp<strong>en</strong>ses wh<strong>en</strong> they reach some threshold of health care exp<strong>en</strong>ses.<br />

These people are called Maf29 in our data;<br />

• Single people are adult people who live alone or alone with childr<strong>en</strong>.<br />

B. Indicators related to health care<br />

• Ambulatory care received is id<strong>en</strong>tified by nom<strong>en</strong>clature codes attributed to<br />

each reimbursed medical services; prescribed drugs are id<strong>en</strong>tified by CNK<br />

codes30. The drugs are grouped by ATC codes (Anatomical Therapeutic<br />

Classification)31 classification system devised by WHO;<br />

• In-pati<strong>en</strong>t care is id<strong>en</strong>tified through nom<strong>en</strong>clature codes, ATC codes and<br />

MKG/RCM data. For each in-pati<strong>en</strong>t stay, the hospital attributes an APR-<br />

DRG 32 and a degree of severity, on the basis of clinical diagnoses.<br />

Diagnostics attributed to the in-pati<strong>en</strong>t stay are coded by means of ICM-9-<br />

CM codes33. Each woman has only one main diagnosis, but wom<strong>en</strong> can have<br />

more than one secondary diagnosis. Several diagnoses may be registered for<br />

one pati<strong>en</strong>t in the case of ‘sequ<strong>en</strong>tial stays’ in various hospital departm<strong>en</strong>ts,<br />

e.g. if admitted through the emerg<strong>en</strong>cy room, the main diagnosis for<br />

departm<strong>en</strong>t 1 is “UUUU” and the secondary diagnosis is “DDDD” and there<br />

will be a ‘second stay’ where an ICD-9-CM code will be attributed;<br />

27 http://www.statbel.fgov.be/figures/d12_fr.asp<br />

28 Conditions to be respected to b<strong>en</strong>efit from a higher reimbursem<strong>en</strong>t are detailed at the following address<br />

http://www.inami.fgov.be/secure/fr/medical_cost/g<strong>en</strong>eral/ceiling/index.htm<br />

29 Conditions to be respected to be in this category are detailed at this address<br />

http://www.inami.fgov.be/secure/fr/medical_cost/g<strong>en</strong>eral/maf/index.htm<br />

30 http://www.inami.fgov.be/drug/fr/index.htm<br />

31 http://www.whocc.no/atcddd/<br />

32 The procedure of registration is thoroughly described at the following address<br />

https://portal.health.fgov.be/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/INTERNET_PG/HOMEPAGE_MENU/GEZONDHEIDZ<br />

ORG1_MENU/ZORGINSTELLINGEN1_MENU/REGISTRATIESYSTEMEN1_MENU/MKGMINIMALEKLI<br />

NISCHEGEGEVENS1_MENU/RICHTLIJNEN1_HIDE/RICHTLIJNEN1_DOCS/DIRECTIVES%20RCM%20<br />

LAY-OUT%201999%20FR%20OCTOBRE%202003.PDF<br />

33 Definition and more information can be found at the following address<br />

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/otheract/icd9/abticd9.htm

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