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Soins maternels intensifs (Maternal Intensive Care) en Belgique - KCE

Soins maternels intensifs (Maternal Intensive Care) en Belgique - KCE

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<strong>KCE</strong> Reports 94 <strong>Maternal</strong> <strong>Int<strong>en</strong>sive</strong> <strong>Care</strong> in Belgium 155<br />

ANNEX 4: THEORETICAL MODEL, FOETAL PATHOLOGY<br />

Pr<strong>en</strong>atally assessed severe fetal malformation (acute and/or<br />

chronic) which requires subspecialist diagnostics and treatm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

in the first hours/days<br />

Chromosomal abnormality affecting fetus<br />

Hereditary disease in family possibly affecting fetus<br />

Suspected damage to fetus due to viral disease in the mother<br />

(Rubella)<br />

Suspected damage to fetus due to other disease in the mother<br />

(alcohol addiction, listeriosis, toxoplasmosis)<br />

Suspected damage from drugs/ radiation/ <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal toxins/<br />

IUD<br />

Allo immunisation (e.g. rhesus, iso)<br />

Fetal cardiac arrhythmia<br />

Fetal distress (fetal metabolic acidaemia, meconium staining,<br />

fetal bradycardia, fetal tachycardia)<br />

Decreased fetal movem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

Threat<strong>en</strong>ing preterm birth: gestational age < 32 full weeks, or<br />

estimated birth weight < 1.500g<br />

Severe (P95<br />

Multiple pregnancies (≤ 33 weeks)<br />

Fetomaternal haemorrhage (leakage of fetal blood into<br />

maternal circulation)<br />

Abnormal plac<strong>en</strong>ta<br />

Polyhydramnios<br />

Hydrops foetalis<br />

Oligohydramnios<br />

PPROM<br />

Infection of the amniontic cavity (amnionitis, chorioamnionitis,<br />

membranitis, plac<strong>en</strong>titis)<br />

Every disorder labelled as high-risk by a neonatologist requiring<br />

a level of intermediate for the mother

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