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Soins maternels intensifs (Maternal Intensive Care) en Belgique - KCE

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70 <strong>Maternal</strong> <strong>Int<strong>en</strong>sive</strong> <strong>Care</strong> in Belgium <strong>KCE</strong> Reports 94<br />

The wom<strong>en</strong> in the standard care category do not have any recorded<br />

pathology, while “intermediate care” wom<strong>en</strong> suffer from at least one pre-defined<br />

pathology. Main pathologies that classified wom<strong>en</strong> into ‘intermediate care’ are listed in<br />

the table 30 below. Almost every woman (99.0 %) <strong>en</strong>tered the ‘intermediate care class’<br />

thanks to ICD-9 codes and only 1.0% through ambulatory drugs.<br />

The algorithm classifies a woman in the intermediate care category on the basis of only<br />

one ‘coded pathology’, although in 13.9% of the cases 2 pathologies were attributed, and<br />

in 3.5% of the cases several pathologies were attributed.<br />

Table 30: 10 Main pathologies 53 classifying wom<strong>en</strong> into ‘Intermediate <strong>Care</strong>’<br />

Pathology<br />

Number of<br />

cases<br />

Proportion<br />

Mild or unspecified pre-eclampsia 1,472 15.8<br />

Diabetes with insulinetherapy 1,262 13.5<br />

PPROM 1,009 10.8<br />

Pr<strong>en</strong>atally assessed severe fœtal<br />

malformation<br />

1,009 10.8<br />

Plac<strong>en</strong>ta preavia 998 10.7<br />

Plac<strong>en</strong>ta accreta and percreta 684 7.3<br />

Oligohydramnios 390 4.2<br />

Intrauterine death 362 3.9<br />

Infection of amniotic cavity 324 3.5<br />

History of recurr<strong>en</strong>t perinatal loss 215 2.3<br />

Polyhydramnios 207 2.2<br />

Severe psychiatric disorders 192 2.06<br />

Source: Merged IMA and MKG/RCM Data 01/10/2003 – 30/09/2004<br />

As regards “grey zone” wom<strong>en</strong>, 91.5 % were qualified as such on the basis of ICD-9<br />

codes, 5.6% through ambulatory medication and 2.7% through hospital medication.<br />

The most frequ<strong>en</strong>t pathologies within the ‘Grey Zone’ are listed in table 31. They<br />

mainly include poorly specified health conditions.<br />

Table 31: 10 Main pathologies 54 classifying wom<strong>en</strong> into ‘Grey Zone’<br />

Pathology<br />

Number of<br />

Proportion<br />

cases<br />

Anemia 5,201 17.2<br />

Previous Caesarean section 3,870 12.8<br />

Preterm labour 3,364 11.1<br />

Fœtal distress 3,166 10.5<br />

Advanced maternal age 2,754 9.1<br />

Poor fœtal growth 1,467 4.9<br />

Rhesus immunisation 1,443 4.8<br />

Baby on NICU 1,057 3.5<br />

Excessive fœtal growth 996 3.3<br />

Complicated uro-g<strong>en</strong>ital disorders 965 3.2<br />

Source: Merged IMA and MKG/RCM Data 01/10/2003 – 30/09/2004<br />

Thirty one wom<strong>en</strong> are classified in the ‘Near Miss’ category thanks to the following<br />

pathologies: hysterectomy (n=11), invasive uterine surgery n=10), surgery for uterine<br />

rupture (n=1) and acute pulmonary embolism (n=2).<br />

Sev<strong>en</strong> hundred and sev<strong>en</strong>te<strong>en</strong> wom<strong>en</strong> were according to our methodology in the<br />

‘<strong>Int<strong>en</strong>sive</strong> care’ category.<br />

53 The main pathologies total 7,115 out of 9,723<br />

54 The main pathologies total 24,283 out of 30,128

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