Land Management Plan - Part 2 Los Padres National Forest Strategy
Land Management Plan - Part 2 Los Padres National Forest Strategy
Land Management Plan - Part 2 Los Padres National Forest Strategy
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September 2005 <strong>Land</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 2<br />
<strong>Los</strong> <strong>Padres</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong><br />
Mono Basin Ecology/Research/Education-<br />
Interpretation/Recreation Page 103<br />
Places: Figueroa-Santa Ynez,<br />
and San Rafael<br />
Acres: 9,120<br />
Description of values: The Mono Basin area in the upper Santa Ynez Watershed has long been<br />
recognized for the richness of its biodiversity, unmatched by any other area of comparable size in<br />
the national forests of southern California. This feature is made possible by the diversity and<br />
condition of the habitats in the basin, which includes various age classes and conditions of most<br />
upland and riparian/aquatic types. The upland areas are characterized by chaparral (xeric to<br />
mesic) on west to south facing slopes, various live and valley oak woodlands along canyons and<br />
valley bottoms and potrero grassland scattered throughout, but especially along mid slopes and<br />
ridge systems.<br />
The area's aquatic and riparian habitats make the biggest contribution to the area's biodiversity.<br />
These habitats include one of the largest and most intact mid-elevation cottonwood/willow<br />
riparian woodland in southern California. Over 100 species of birds are known to nest or have<br />
otherwise been detected in this habitat. Over 60 of these species are neotropical migrants. Two of<br />
these migrants are listed under the State and Federal Endangered Species Acts (ESA); the least<br />
Bell's vireo and southwestern willow flycatcher, both endangered.<br />
The least Bell's vireo is known<br />
to nest and for that reason most of the habitat has been federally designated as critical to species<br />
recovery. This is the only such habitat on the <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Padres</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>. Although the flycatcher<br />
is not known to nest, suitable habitat does exist and future nest surveys<br />
may be successful. There<br />
is a remarkable assemblage of reptiles and amphibians associated with the habitat, including the<br />
endangered arroyo toad and threatened California red-legged frog. In fact, the Mono Basin area<br />
is the only location on the <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Padres</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> where the two coexist. Although<br />
widespread in proper habitat throughout the <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Padres</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>, populations of twostriped<br />
garter snakes and southwestern pond turtles (both sensitive) are thought to be the largest<br />
and most secure on the <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Padres</strong><br />
<strong>National</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>.<br />
The highlands on the north side of this ecological area are within the Sisquoc-San Rafael Condor<br />
Area, which is federally designated as critical to California condor (federally and state<br />
endangered) recovery. There are several historic California condor nest sites in this area.<br />
The scientific community is very interested in the Mono Basin area. Intensive studies of the least<br />
Bell's vireo breeding population, riparian bird community in general, and brown-headed<br />
cowbird-least Bell's vireo relationships<br />
have been and continue to be investigated in Mono<br />
Basin.<br />
The Upper Santa Ynez Recreation Area (three campgrounds) receives moderate use by the public<br />
with most occurring during the late summer/fall hunting season.<br />
Description of area: This ecological area is in the upper Santa Ynez Watershed in Santa Barbara<br />
County. It encompasses the Mono, Indian, Blue, Big and Little Caliente subbasins in their<br />
entirety and includes that section of the Santa Ynez basin from Alder Creek to Gibraltar<br />
Reservoir.<br />
Access: California State Highway 154 to East Camino Cielo to <strong>Forest</strong> Road 5N15 (Pendola<br />
Road) to Mono Campground; a distance of about 25 miles or two hours from Highway 154.