Biblical commentary on the New Testament - The Christian ...

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XIV PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION". With these remarks the editor submits the present volume to the public. The remaining volumes will follow, it is hoped, at no long intervals. If they shall subserve the interests of evangelical truth, the deep love of which has evidently inspired their author, the highest aim of the editor and the publishers will have been attained. August, 1856 A. C. Kendrick.
AUTHOR'S PREFACE. The plan and arrangement of tliis work, notwitlistanding many alterations and additions in the details, remain essentially the same in this new edition of the Commentary, since I think I may take it for granted that, in these points, I have met the wants of our times. I regard it as my chief object to bring out the inward unity of the whole New Testament, and of the Scriptures generally, and, by the interpretation, to introduce the reader to the unity of life and spirit in the Sacred Books. To have been con- tinually noticing interpretations which originate in entirely remote views, as well as to have been constantly opposing unchristian tendencies, would have rendered it impossible to enter into the spirit of the Bible, since in that way the flow of the spirit would necessarily have been interrupted. Exegetical lectures have to supply what is necessary in reference to the enumeration of differ- ent interpretations, to the refutation of errors, to grammar, archae- ology, and history. Hence it naturally follows, that, in this third edition, such lately published works as Strauss' Life of Jesus, and De Wette's Commentary (who professes to agree with Strauss in the principles, but would prefer a less extensive application of them, which is^ indeed, evidently inconsistent, as Strauss has very justly demon- strated in reply to him, see "Berliner Jahrhucher,^' 1837, No. 1, ff.), could not be noticed by me, so far as there is a difference of principles between their authors and myself. In those passages where that difference was not involved, I have not omitted to notice these works also, but have used them as well as treatises more congenial to my own mind, among which I mention particularly Tholuck's masterly exposition on the Sermon on the Mount, in order by strict
Page 2: :b5?''-'^^
Page 8 and 9: Entered, according to Act of Congre
Page 10 and 11: ¥ TABLE OF CONTENTS. I 1. SECOND S
Page 12 and 13: VI TABLE OF CONTENTS. PART IV. OF C
Page 14 and 15: ORDER OF THE SECTIONS OF THE GOSPEL
Page 16 and 17: X PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Page 18 and 19: XU PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION.
Page 22 and 23: XVI AUTHOR S PEEFACE. impartiality
Page 25 and 26: PREFACE TO THE FOUETH GERMAN EDITIO
Page 27: PROOF OF THE GENUINENESS OF THE WRI
Page 31 and 32: PREFACE BY THE TRANSLATOR, The auth
Page 33 and 34: AUTHOR'S PREFACE. Seven years ago,
Page 35 and 36: INTRODUCTION For fifteen hundred ye
Page 37 and 38: INTRODUCTION. XXXI mark—altliougl
Page 39 and 40: INTRODUCTION. XXxiii entirely iu th
Page 41 and 42: THE NEW TESTAMENT GENEKALLY. XXXV O
Page 43 and 44: THE NEW TESTAMENT GENERALLY. XXXVll
Page 45 and 46: THE NEW TESTAMENT GENEBALY. XXXIX b
Page 47 and 48: THE NEW TESTAMENT GENERALLY. xK men
Page 49 and 50: THE COLLECTION OF THE GOSPELS. xlil
Page 51 and 52: THE COLLECTION OF THE GOSPELS. x]V
Page 53 and 54: THE COLLECTION OF THE GOSPELS, xlvi
Page 55 and 56: 4 THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. xllX Go
Page 57 and 58: THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. u ner tha
Page 59 and 60: THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. lit, oppc
Page 61 and 62: THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. ' Iv toli
Page 63 and 64: THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. Ivu as it
Page 65 and 66: THE PAULINE EPISTLES. lix lian, and
Page 67 and 68: THE PAULINE EPISTLES. bd ness of th
Page 69 and 70: THE PAULINE EPISTLES. IxiJl idea un
Page 71 and 72:
5 THE PAULINE EPISTLES. Ixv second
Page 73 and 74:
THE PAULINE EPISTLES. IxVU tions. T
Page 75 and 76:
THE PAULINE EPISTLES. ItHt a specia
Page 77 and 78:
THE PAULINE EPISTLES. Ixxi (Acts xx
Page 79 and 80:
THE PAULINE EPISTLES. Ixxiii Romans
Page 81 and 82:
THE PAULINE EPISTLES. IxxV first is
Page 83 and 84:
THE PAULINE EPISTLES. IxXVU tigatio
Page 85 and 86:
THE PAULINE EPISTLES. Ixxix deed, t
Page 87 and 88:
THE PAULINE EPISTLES. Ixxxi designa
Page 89 and 90:
— THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS. Ixx
Page 91 and 92:
THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS. IXXXV W
Page 93 and 94:
THE EPISTLE TO THE HEEREWS. Ixxxvii
Page 95 and 96:
THE CATHOLIC EPISTLES. IXXXIX mind
Page 97 and 98:
THE CATHOLIC EPISTLES. XCS Collecti
Page 99 and 100:
THE CATHOLIC EPISTLES, XCIU feet ag
Page 101 and 102:
THE CATHOLIC EPISTLES. XCV whole Ne
Page 103 and 104:
7 THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PETER. XCVU
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THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PETER. XCUC I
Page 107 and 108:
— THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PETER. CI
Page 109 and 110:
THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PETER. ClU th
Page 111 and 112:
THE SECOND EPISTLE OF 1 ETER. CV th
Page 113 and 114:
THE EllSTLES OF JAMES AND JUDE. CVl
Page 115 and 116:
THE EPISTLES OF JAMES AND JUDE. cix
Page 117 and 118:
THE EPISTLES OF JAMES AND JUDE. CXI
Page 119 and 120:
THE EPISTLES OF JAMES AND JUDE. CXI
Page 121 and 122:
THE REVELATION OF JOHN. , CXV ties
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THE REVELATION OF JOHN. CXVH on tha
Page 125 and 126:
THE REVELATION OF JOHN. CXIX mitted
Page 127 and 128:
THE REVELATION OF JOHN. CX51 ler, H
Page 129 and 130:
CONCLUSION. CXXIU prejudices of the
Page 131 and 132:
CONCLUSION. CXXr tainly undeniable,
Page 133 and 134:
CONCLUSION. CXXVll in many men. On
Page 135 and 136:
CONCLUSION. CXXix cited in the New
Page 137 and 138:
CONCLUSION. CXXXl Testament. Moreov
Page 139:
CONCLUSION. cxxxm bility are either
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136 INTRODUCTION. matiCj and even a
Page 144 and 145:
138 INTRODUCTION. was adequate to g
Page 146 and 147:
140. INTRODUCTION. of each other. I
Page 148 and 149:
142 INTRODUCTION. 7JV dvvarbg tKuor
Page 150 and 151:
144 INTnODUCTION. various express e
Page 152 and 153:
146 INTRODUCTION, in preference to
Page 154 and 155:
148 INTRODUCTION. in its carrying t
Page 156 and 157:
150 INTRODUCTION. nowhere i:)erccpt
Page 158 and 159:
152 INTRODUCTION. rates, certainly
Page 160 and 161:
154 INTRODUCTION. and to reconcile
Page 162 and 163:
156 INTRODUCTION, power of Christ
Page 164 and 165:
158 INTRODUCTION. ly proposed and a
Page 166 and 167:
160 INTEODUCTION. peared, Gotlia an
Page 169:
SYNOPTICAL EXPOSITION FIRST THREE G
Page 172 and 173:
166 Matthew I. 1. personage ; XgioT
Page 174 and 175:
168 Matthew I. 1. shewn by J. D. 3I
Page 176 and 177:
170 Matthew I. 6, 16, 17. siah, mus
Page 178 and 179:
172 Matthew I. 17, 18. guished fami
Page 180 and 181:
174 Matthew I. 18. humanity. If, th
Page 182 and 183:
176 Matthew I. 18, 19. > nature its
Page 184 and 185:
178 Matthew I. 21, 22, 23. angel, o
Page 186 and 187:
180 Matthew I. 22, 23. simple gramm
Page 188 and 189:
182 Matthew I. 24, 25. also, in tra
Page 190 and 191:
184 Matthew II. 1. it, great, excel
Page 192 and 193:
— 186 Matthew II. 2, 3, 4. star,
Page 194 and 195:
188 Matthew II. 5-9. Jewish people
Page 196 and 197:
190 Matthew II. 10-12. desired to t
Page 198 and 199:
192 Matthew II. 15, 16. the LXX. in
Page 200 and 201:
"194 Mati'hew II. 20-22. it seemed
Page 202 and 203:
196 Matthew II. 23. spolcen hy the
Page 204 and 205:
198 Luke I. 1. he drew, ilie princi
Page 206 and 207:
200 Luke I. 1, 2. wrote. But when t
Page 208 and 209:
— 202 Luke I. 4. Facts such as th
Page 210 and 211:
204 Luke I. 5, 6. —There is a str
Page 212 and 213:
206 Luke I. 10-14. evening sacrific
Page 214 and 215:
208 Luke I. 15, 16. this power at w
Page 216 and 217:
210 Luke I. 17, 18. self is conceiv
Page 218 and 219:
212 Luke I. 20-25. I, ff.) The desc
Page 220 and 221:
214 Luke I. 30-33. the ai3pearance
Page 222 and 223:
216 Luke I. 35. stands as explanato
Page 224 and 225:
218 . Luke I. 35. a false Messiah w
Page 226 and 227:
220 Luke I. 35. revelation of the F
Page 228 and 229:
222 Luke I. 39-43. determined in ve
Page 230 and 231:
224 Luke I. 47-50. strangeness whic
Page 232 and 233:
242 Luke II. 24-27. Tlie circumstan
Page 234 and 235:
244 Luke II. 32. over the whole hum
Page 236 and 237:
246 Luke II. 34, 35. rangeraent. {K
Page 238 and 239:
248 Luke II. 38-40. members composi
Page 240 and 241:
250 Luke II. 40, 41. the suppositio
Page 242 and 243:
252 Luke II. 41-43. which has to fu
Page 244 and 245:
254 Luke II. 49-52. Yer. 49, 50.—
Page 246 and 247:
— 256 Matthew III. 1. ment edific
Page 248 and 249:
258 Matthew III. 1. a rnucli inferi
Page 250 and 251:
260 Matthew III. 1, 2. in tlie mind
Page 252 and 253:
262 Matthew III. 2. in tlie souls o
Page 254 and 255:
264 Matthew III. 2, 3. consideratio
Page 256 and 257:
266 Matthew III. 7. cepts had been
Page 258 and 259:
2G8 Matthew III. 9-11. going onward
Page 260 and 261:
270 Matthew III. 12, 13. siah, and
Page 262 and 263:
272 Matthew III. 13-17. Ver. 13,—
Page 264 and 265:
274 Matthew III. 16, 17. in several
Page 266 and 267:
276 Matthew IV. 1. desire, makes it
Page 268 and 269:
278 Matthew IV. 1. We meet with ana
Page 270 and 271:
280 Matthew IY. 2-4. Ver. 2,—In C
Page 272 and 273:
282 Matthew IV. 7-9. in Luke x. 25
Page 274 and 275:
284 Matthew IV. 11. kingdom of God.
Page 276 and 277:
286 Matthew IV. 12-16. nite as thos
Page 278 and 279:
288 Matthew IV. 17-23. groundwork e
Page 280 and 281:
290 Matthew V. 1. Tlie Sermon on th
Page 282 and 283:
292 Matthew V. 1, bo traced in tLe
Page 284 and 285:
294 Matthew V. 1, 3, second half ca
Page 286 and 287:
— 296 Matthew V. 3. on the Mount
Page 288 and 289:
298 Matthew V. 6-8. Idngdora of God
Page 290 and 291:
300 Matthew V. 11-13. is persecutio
Page 292 and 293:
302 Matthew V. 15-17. exhortati('n
Page 294 and 295:
304 Matthew V. 19, 20. their freedo
Page 296 and 297:
306 Matthew V. 21, 22. the Pharisai
Page 298 and 299:
308 Matthew V. 26-30. injured as a
Page 300 and 301:
310 Matthew V. 32. visible institut
Page 302 and 303:
— — 312 Matthew V. 37-42. What
Page 304 and 305:
314 Matthew V. 42-45. us to apply t
Page 306 and 307:
316 Matthew V. 48 ; VI. 1-6. as her
Page 308 and 309:
318 Matthew VI. 7-13. The words old
Page 310 and 311:
320 Matthew VI. 7-13. deepest root,
Page 312 and 313:
322 Matthew VI. 7-13. implied, wlii
Page 314 and 315:
324 Matthew VI. 15-24. kindling of
Page 316 and 317:
326 Matthew VI. 24-27. God, money,
Page 318 and 319:
328 Matthew VI. 34 ; VII. 1, 2. aga
Page 320 and 321:
330 Matthew VII. 6-12. distinguisli
Page 322 and 323:
332 Matthew VII. 20-23. as both dec
Page 324 and 325:
33-4 Matthew VII. 27-29 ; VIII. 1.
Page 326 and 327:
336 Matthew VIII. 1. ual i)Ov;cY in
Page 328 and 329:
338 Matthew VIII. 1. mcnt betray tl
Page 330 and 331:
840 Matthew VIII. 2, 3. in the unde
Page 332 and 333:
342 Matthew VIII. 4, 5. and emphasi
Page 334 and 335:
344 Matthew VIII. 6-10. j)Ower of h
Page 336 and 337:
340 Matthew VIII. 11, 12. particula
Page 338 and 339:
848 Luke VII. 11. As to the general
Page 340 and 341:
350 Luke VII. 16, 17 ; Matthew VIII
Page 342 and 343:
352 Matthew VIII. 17 ; Luke IV. 42.
Page 344 and 345:
354 Luke V. 1-5. ovvayojyalc: ri'ig
Page 346 and 347:
356 Luke V. 9, 10. tioDj to which n
Page 348 and 349:
358 . Matthew VIII. 18-24. § 9. Je
Page 350 and 351:
360 Matthew VIII. 28. and what is u
Page 352 and 353:
362 Matthew VIII. 28. But then if w
Page 354 and 355:
364 Matthew VIII. 28. very miserabl
Page 356 and 357:
366 Matthew VIII. 28. the name is w
Page 358 and 359:
368 Matthew VIII. 28, 29. He hasten
Page 360 and 361:
370 — Matthew VIII. 29. darkness
Page 362 and 363:
372 Matthew VIII. 32-34. on the ner
Page 364 and 365:
374 Matthew IX. 1. of Christ, and,
Page 366 and 367:
376 Matthew IX. 2, 3. have excited
Page 368 and 369:
378 Matthew IX. 7, 8. representativ
Page 370 and 371:
380 Matthew IX. 10-14. standing, we
Page 372 and 373:
382 Matthew IX. 15-17. sometimes th
Page 374 and 375:
384 Matthew IX. 17, 18. venturing i
Page 376 and 377:
386 Matthew IX. 20. " spending in v
Page 378 and 379:
388 Matthkw IX. 20-23. and perceive
Page 380 and 381:
890 Matthew IX. 23-27. Lord command
Page 382 and 383:
392 Matthew IX. 35. reason we refer
Page 384 and 385:
894 Matthew IX. 35; X. 1. upon his
Page 386 and 387:
396 Matthew X. 2. rangemcnt—for i
Page 388 and 389:
398 Matthew X. 2-5. "would then app
Page 390 and 391:
400 • Matthew X. 8-10. unlikely a
Page 392 and 393:
402 Matthew X. 14-18. Ver. 14.—Wh
Page 394 and 395:
404 Matthew X. 21-23. than that wli
Page 396 and 397:
406 Matthew X. 23-25. only to add t
Page 398 and 399:
408 Matthew X. 27, 28. hitherto unk
Page 400 and 401:
410 Matthew X. 36-38. sword of the
Page 402 and 403:
412 Matthew X. 39. unbelieving man,
Page 404 and 405:
414 — Matthew X. 41, 42. Next, it
Page 406 and 407:
416 Matthew XI. 1, 2. John, etc. {n
Page 408 and 409:
418 Matthew XI. 2-5. prised by a da
Page 410 and 411:
420 Matthew XI. 7-11, any thing in
Page 412 and 413:
422 Matthew XI. 11. . The wliole pa
Page 414 and 415:
424 Matthew XI. 12, 13. see, in the
Page 416 and 417:
426 Matthew XI. 14-17. improbable s
Page 418 and 419:
428 Matthew XI. 19, 20. culiar clia
Page 420 and 421:
430 Matthew XI. 23-25. Testament ;
Page 422 and 423:
432 Matthew XI. 25, 26. the Gvvemg,
Page 424 and 425:
434 Matthew XI. 27, 28. of the Son
Page 426 and 427:
436 Matthew XI. 29, 30. deemer urge
Page 428 and 429:
438 Matthew XII. 1. nor to any othe
Page 430 and 431:
440 Matthew XII. 4-6. a very few ex
Page 432 and 433:
442 Matthew XII. 8. such a view of
Page 434 and 435:
444 MATTHEW XII. 10-14. law. The qu
Page 436 and 437:
446 Matthew XII. 15-20. even appare
Page 438 and 439:
448 Matthew XII. 22. § 19. Of the
Page 440 and 441:
450 Matthew XII. 25, 26. the Bin ag
Page 442 and 443:
462 Matthew XII. 29, 30. tween good
Page 444 and 445:
454 Matthew XII. 31, 32. self dark,
Page 446 and 447:
456 Matthew XII. 31, 32. man. There
Page 448 and 449:
458 Matthew XII. 31, 32. this impre
Page 450 and 451:
460 Matthew XII. 31, 32. fenders of
Page 452 and 453:
462 Matthew XII. 31-33. ready exist
Page 454 and 455:
464 Matthew XII. 35-37. their heart
Page 456 and 457:
466 Matthew XII. 38-40. to carnal m
Page 458 and 459:
468 Matthew XII. 42, 43. Ver. 41, 4
Page 460 and 461:
470 Matthew XII. 43-46. and the spi
Page 462 and 463:
472 Matthew XII. 46-50. since the g
Page 464 and 465:
474 Luke VII. 36. time, unquestione
Page 466 and 467:
476 Luke VII. 38-46. but her feelin
Page 468 and 469:
478 Luke VII. 48-50. love existing
Page 470 and 471:
480 Matthew XIII. 1. case is clifFc
Page 472 and 473:
482 Matthew XIII. 1-9. the view tak
Page 474 and 475:
484 Matthew XIII. 1&-23. The figure
Page 476 and 477:
486 Matthew XIII. 18-23. the will i
Page 478 and 479:
488 Matthew XIII. 18-23. growth ; o
Page 480 and 481:
490 Matthew XIII. 18-23. the law (j
Page 482 and 483:
492 Matthew XIII. 10-17. in the sen
Page 484 and 485:
494 Matthew XIII. 24-30; 36-43. the
Page 486 and 487:
496 Matthew XIII. 36-43. as every a
Page 488 and 489:
498 Matthew XIII. 33; 44-50. dualiz
Page 490 and 491:
600 Mattuew XIII. 44-52. ble gives
Page 492 and 493:
502 Matthew XIII. 34, 35. prophet
Page 494 and 495:
504 Matthew XIII. 53-58 ; Luke IV.
Page 496 and 497:
506 Luke IV. 19, 20. at once in min
Page 498 and 499:
508 Luke IV. 21, 22. ouvTjg av\i(io
Page 500 and 501:
510 Luke IV. 23, 24. xiii. 1. Here
Page 502 and 503:
512 Luke IV. 30. minute account of
Page 504 and 505:
514 Matthew XIV. 2-5. defer therefo
Page 506 and 507:
516 Matthew XIV. 11-13. Ver. 11, 12
Page 508 and 509:
518 Matthew XIV. 17-21. owu supply
Page 510 and 511:
520 Matthew XIV. 20, 21. any views
Page 512 and 513:
522 Matthew XIV. 22-25. The Old Tes
Page 514 and 515:
524 Matthew XIV. 28-31. of burning
Page 516 and 517:
526 Matthew XIV. 33-36 ; XV. 1, 2.
Page 518 and 519:
528 Matthew XV. 3-6. mand. The real
Page 520 and 521:
530 Matthew XV. 12-16. tion regardi
Page 522 and 523:
532 Matthew XV. 18, 19. tion of fee
Page 524 and 525:
534 Matthew XV. 23-28. bestow grace
Page 526 and 527:
536 Matthew XV. 29-31 ; Mark VII. 3
Page 528 and 529:
538 Mark VII. 32-37; Matthew XV. 32
Page 530 and 531:
540 Matthew XV. 32-39. vention is q
Page 532 and 533:
542 Maithkw XVI. 1-T. named by Matt
Page 534 and 535:
544 Matthew XVI. 13, 14. first took
Page 536 and 537:
546* Matthew XVI. 15-17. as the Mes
Page 538 and 539:
548 Matthew XVI. 18, 19. ual founda
Page 540 and 541:
650 Matthew XVI. 19-21. ately over
Page 542 and 543:
552 Matthew XVI. 22, 23. They could
Page 544 and 545:
554 Matthew XVI. 24-28. Peter ii. 2
Page 546 and 547:
556 Matthew XVII. 1. histories of o
Page 548 and 549:
558 Matthew XVII. 1-3. curred.'-' T
Page 550 and 551:
560 Matthew XVII. 2-5. to this drow
Page 552 and 553:
562 Matthew XVII. 5-9. us to follow
Page 554 and 555:
564 Matthew XVII. 13-15. Jesus, at
Page 556 and 557:
666 Mark IX. 20-27. breathed, to st
Page 558 and 559:
568 Matthew XVII. 19-21. with Jesus
Page 560 and 561:
670 Matthew XVII. 24-27. § 34. The
Page 562 and 563:
572 Matthew XVII. 24. maintain, tha
Page 564 and 565:
574 Matthew XVIII. 1. § 35. On the
Page 566 and 567:
576 Matthew XVIII. 1-4. thejj as st
Page 568 and 569:
578 Matthew XVIII. 5. something fut
Page 570 and 571:
580 Matthew XVIII. 6. be at peace a
Page 572 and 573:
582 Matthew XVIII. 8, 9. developmen
Page 574 and 575:
584 Matthew XVIII. 8, 9. of the cer
Page 576 and 577:
586 Matthew XVIII. 10-17. ish myths
Page 578 and 579:
588 Matthew XVIII. 15-17. believers
Page 580 and 581:
590 Matthew XVIII. 19, 20. sole obj
Page 582 and 583:
592 Matthew XVIII. 23-30. seemed to
Page 584 and 585:
594 Matthew XVIII. 34, 35. of God's
Page 586 and 587:
FOUETH PART. OF CHRIST'S LAST JOURN
Page 588 and 589:
598 Luke IX. 51. again owed its exi
Page 590 and 591:
600 Luke IX. 51-54. v'oc. 6"':3] co
Page 592 and 593:
602 Luke IX. 55, 56. lofty impressi
Page 594 and 595:
604 Luke IX. 57-60. Ver. 57, 58.—
Page 596 and 597:
606 Luke IX. 61, 62 ; X. 1. to the
Page 598 and 599:
608 nesses of the harvest ; Luke X.
Page 600 and 601:
610 Luke X. 17, 18. the many miracl
Page 602 and 603:
G12 Luke X. 19-22. {'AdiKELv stands
Page 604 and 605:
614 Luke X. 25-27. He seems rather
Page 606 and 607:
616 Luke X. 25-33. religion and mor
Page 608 and 609:
618 Luke X. 38-40. widow, or lived
Page 610 and 611:
620 Luke X. 41, 42 ; XI. 1-8. loss.
Page 616:
Date Due
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