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Biblical commentary on the New Testament - The Christian ...

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350 Luke VII. 16, 17 ; Mat<strong>the</strong>w VIII. 14, 15.<br />

cle ; raising from <strong>the</strong> dead was peculiar to <strong>the</strong> chiefs of <strong>the</strong> pro-<br />

phetic order. On EmaKenreadai, see Luke i. 68.)<br />

Ver. 17.—B}^ individual flashes of his divine power like this,<br />

darting hi<strong>the</strong>r and thi<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> Saviour aroused in <strong>the</strong> whole nati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sciousness that great things were before <strong>the</strong>m. From <strong>the</strong><br />

ardent anticipati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>nected with that c<strong>on</strong>sciousness, <strong>the</strong>re arose a<br />

deep sense of misery and present need, and a c<strong>on</strong>fident courage for<br />

<strong>the</strong> futiire—spiritual elements which our Saviour understood how to<br />

guide and to employ for his holy purposes.<br />

§ 7. Healing of Peter's Mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law.<br />

(Matth. viii. 14-17 ; Mark i. 29-34; Luke iv. 31-41.)<br />

After having narrated (Luke iv. 31-37) <strong>the</strong> history of <strong>the</strong> cure<br />

of a dem<strong>on</strong>iac in <strong>the</strong> synagogue at Capernaum, which, as it c<strong>on</strong>tains<br />

nothing peculiar, we passed over, referring <strong>the</strong> reader to Matth. viii.<br />

28, ff., Luke immediately subjoins <strong>the</strong> healing of Peter's mo<strong>the</strong>r-inlaw<br />

with <strong>the</strong> words : dvaard^ ek TTjg Gvvayoyyijg. Mark also (i. 29)<br />

introduces this narrative with <strong>the</strong> same words, while Mat<strong>the</strong>w c<strong>on</strong>-<br />

nects it loosely with <strong>the</strong> account of <strong>the</strong>^ cure of <strong>the</strong> centuri<strong>on</strong>'s ser-<br />

vant. It is surprising that Luke here menti<strong>on</strong>s Sim<strong>on</strong> Peter as a<br />

well-known pers<strong>on</strong>, without having previously named him ; this fact<br />

might be accounted for <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground of Luke's being entitled to<br />

suppose Peter known to <strong>The</strong>ophilus. Still it can hardly be denied,<br />

that this circumstance also str<strong>on</strong>gly favours <strong>the</strong> view, that Luke incorporated<br />

memoirs into his Gospel ; and as Peter was menti<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

in <strong>the</strong>m, Luke also named him, without noticing that no allusi<strong>on</strong><br />

had been yet made to his c<strong>on</strong>nexi<strong>on</strong> with Jesus. Mat<strong>the</strong>w and<br />

Mark had already prefixed a short menti<strong>on</strong> of Peter, Matth. iv. 18,<br />

ff. ; Mark i. 16, ff. <strong>The</strong> fact itself c<strong>on</strong>tains nothing particular ; <strong>the</strong><br />

general observati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> cures wrought by Jesus are applicable<br />

to this case also. (See note <strong>on</strong> Matth. viii. 1.)<br />

Ver. 14, 15.—<strong>The</strong> menti<strong>on</strong> of Peter's mo<strong>the</strong>r-in-law (nevdepa),<br />

implies that that apostle was married. According to 1 Cor. ix. 5,<br />

Peter did not forsake his wife in <strong>the</strong> exercise of his apostolical call-<br />

ing, but had her to accompany him in his missi<strong>on</strong>ary journeys. (To<br />

attempt to explain <strong>the</strong> form of <strong>the</strong> disease from Luke's expressi<strong>on</strong><br />

Trrperw jueyaAo) cvvex^aOai, cannot but be unsatisfactory.) In this<br />

case, our Lord again wrought by immediate c<strong>on</strong>tact {yiparo rrjg x^^P^?)><br />

an^ restored her so perfectly that she was at <strong>on</strong>ce able to employ<br />

herself <strong>The</strong> diaKovelv avrolg, ministering to <strong>the</strong>m, must be viewed<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly as <strong>the</strong> resiUt of <strong>the</strong> cure ; its proper intenti<strong>on</strong> we must in this<br />

case also regard as a moral <strong>on</strong>e.<br />

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