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LDK Solar Co., Ltd. - Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory Co ...

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‚ a trust that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a<br />

United States person.<br />

If you are not described as a U.S. Holder, you will be considered a ""Non-U.S. Holder.''<br />

Non-U.S. Holders should consult the discussion below regarding the United States federal income tax<br />

consequences applicable to Non-U.S. Holders.<br />

If a partnership holds ordinary shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon<br />

the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding<br />

ordinary shares or ADSs, you should consult your tax advisor.<br />

The discussion below assumes that the representations contained in the deposit agreement are true and<br />

that the obligations in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with<br />

the terms. If you hold ADSs, you generally will be treated as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares<br />

represented by those ADSs for United States federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, deposits or<br />

withdrawals of shares for ADSs will not be subject to United States federal income tax.<br />

U.S. Holders<br />

Taxation of dividends and other distributions on the ordinary shares or ADSs<br />

Subject to the passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, rules discussed below, all our distributions<br />

to you with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs, other than certain pro rata distributions of our ordinary<br />

shares or ADSs, will be includible in your gross income as ordinary dividend income when you, in the case of<br />

ordinary shares, or the depositary, in the case of ADSs, receive the distribution, but only to the extent that the<br />

distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. For this purpose, earnings and<br />

profits will be computed under United States federal income tax principles. The dividends will not be eligible<br />

for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations. To the extent that the amount of the distribution<br />

exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will be treated first as a tax-free return of your<br />

tax basis in your ordinary shares or ADSs, and to the extent the amount of the distribution exceeds your tax<br />

basis, the excess will be taxed as capital gain.<br />

With respect to individual U.S. Holders, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, dividends<br />

may be taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate provided that (1) the ADS or ordinary shares, as<br />

applicable, are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, (2) we are not a<br />

PFIC (as discussed below) for either our taxable year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable<br />

year, and (3) certain holding period requirements are met. <strong>Co</strong>mmon or ordinary shares, or ADSs representing<br />

such shares, are considered for purposes of clause (1) above to be readily tradable on an established securities<br />

market in the United States if they are listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market or on certain registered national<br />

exchanges. Our ordinary shares are not readily tradable on an established securities market in the United<br />

States; consequently, dividends received with respect to such shares are ineligible to be taxed at the lower<br />

capital gains rate. The ADSs will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, however, and thus will qualify<br />

as readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Moreover, as explained in further<br />

detail below, we do not expect to be treated as a PFIC for our current taxable year, and we do not expect to<br />

become a PFIC in the future. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the availability of the lower rate<br />

for dividends paid with respect to our ADSs or ordinary shares.<br />

Dividends will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. The rules<br />

governing the foreign tax credit are complex. Investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the<br />

availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.<br />

Taxation of disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs<br />

Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale or exchange<br />

of an ordinary share or ADS equal to the difference between the amount realized (in U.S. dollars) for the<br />

ordinary share or ADS and your tax basis (in U.S. dollars) in the ordinary share or ADS. The gain or loss will<br />

generally be capital gain or loss. If you are an individual who has held the ordinary share or ADS for more<br />

than one year, you will be eligible for reduced rates of taxation (generally 15%). You may deduct any loss<br />

resulting from the sale or exchange of an ordinary share or ADS only against other capital gains. If you are an<br />

117

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