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LDK Solar Co., Ltd. - Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory Co ...

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<strong>LDK</strong> SOLAR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES<br />

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ì (<strong>Co</strong>ntinued)<br />

FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 5, 2005 TO DECEMBER 31, 2005<br />

AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006<br />

(Amounts in US$ thousands, except share and per share data)<br />

<strong>Co</strong>st incurred in constructing new facilities, including progress payment and other costs relating to the<br />

construction, are capitalized and transferred to property, plant and equipment on completion and depreciated<br />

from that time. <strong>Co</strong>st comprises direct costs of construction as well as borrowing costs capitalized during the<br />

period of construction and installation. The capitalization of borrowing costs as part of the cost of a qualifying<br />

asset commences when expenditure for the asset is being incurred, borrowing costs are being incurred and<br />

activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use of sale are in progress. Capitalization of<br />

borrowing costs ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the qualifying asset for its<br />

intended use are completed.<br />

No depreciation is provided in respect of construction in progress until it is substantially complete and<br />

ready for its intended use.<br />

(j) Intangible asset, net<br />

Intangible asset, net represents technical know-how, which is carried at cost less accumulated amortization.<br />

The technical know-how was acquired from equipment manufacturers for operation of equipment.<br />

Technical know-how is amortized on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life of 10 years, less<br />

impairment losses (see note 2(l)).<br />

(k) Land use rights<br />

Land use rights represent fees paid to obtain the right to use land in the PRC.<br />

(l) Impairment of long-lived assets<br />

Property, plant and equipment and purchased intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever<br />

events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.<br />

Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to<br />

the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of<br />

an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which<br />

the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. No impairment of long-lived assets was<br />

recognized for the period from July 5, 2005 to December 31, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2006.<br />

(m) Fair value of financial instruments<br />

The Group used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial<br />

instruments at the relevant balance sheet date:<br />

‚ Short-term financial instruments (cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and payable, short-term<br />

bank borrowings, and accrued liabilities) Ì cost approximates fair value because of the short maturity<br />

period.<br />

‚ Long-term debt Ì fair value is based on the amount of future cash flows associated with each debt<br />

instrument discounted at the Group's current borrowing rate for similar debt instruments of comparable<br />

terms. The carrying values of the long term loans approximate their fair values due to their variable<br />

market interest rates.<br />

F-12

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