LDK Solar Co., Ltd. - Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory Co ...
LDK Solar Co., Ltd. - Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory Co ...
LDK Solar Co., Ltd. - Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory Co ...
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<strong>LDK</strong> SOLAR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES<br />
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ì (<strong>Co</strong>ntinued)<br />
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 5, 2005 TO DECEMBER 31, 2005<br />
AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006<br />
(Amounts in US$ thousands, except share and per share data)<br />
Share options to investors<br />
In conjunction with the Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred shares agreement (note 16), the<br />
<strong>Co</strong>mpany issued 200,000 shares options to the holders of the Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred<br />
shares on August 1, 2006 at an exercise price of US$4.45 with a contractual term of five years and vesting<br />
period of one year after the grant date.<br />
The fair value of the option award is estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-based option valuation<br />
model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Because the <strong>Co</strong>mpany does not maintain an<br />
internal market for its shares, the expected volatility was based on the historical volatilities of comparable<br />
publicly traded companies engaged in similar industry. The <strong>Co</strong>mpany uses historical data to estimate<br />
employee termination within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is derived from the<br />
output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be<br />
outstanding. The employees that were granted the share options are expected to exhibit the same behavior.<br />
Since the share options once exercised will primarily trade in the U.S. capital market and there was no<br />
comparable PRC zero coupon rate, the risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is<br />
based on the U.S. Treasury Note as of the grant date.<br />
Expected volatility ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 64%<br />
Expected dividendsÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 0%<br />
Expected termÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 3.5Y4.5 years<br />
Risk-free interest rateÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 4.9%<br />
Estimated fair value of underlying ordinary sharesÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ US$4.37<br />
The estimated fair value of the underlying ordinary shares on the dates of the above grants was<br />
determined based on a valuation analysis performed by Sallmanns based on various generally accepted<br />
valuation methodologies. Management determined that the income approach was appropriate to determine<br />
the fair value of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany's business. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during<br />
the year ended December 31, 2006 was US$1.98 per share. The <strong>Co</strong>mpany recorded non-cash share-based<br />
compensation expense of US$1,612 for the year ended December 31, 2006 in respect of share options granted<br />
to employees, of which US$174 was allocated to costs of revenues, US$1,281 was allocated to general and<br />
administrative expenses and US$157 was allocated to research and development costs. The <strong>Co</strong>mpany<br />
recorded non-cash share-based compensation expense of US$416 in general and administrative expenses for<br />
the year ended December 31, 2006 in respect of share options granted to non employees.<br />
A summary of option for the year ended December 31, 2006 is presented below:<br />
Number of<br />
total shares Exercise Remaining<br />
Non involved in the Price per <strong>Co</strong>ntractual<br />
Employees Employees Investors option share Term<br />
Granted ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 6,230,000 210,000 200,000 6,640,000 US$ 4.45<br />
ExercisedÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì<br />
Forfeited or cancelled (380,000) Ì Ì (380,000) Ì<br />
Outstanding as of<br />
December 31, 2006 5,850,000 210,000 200,000 6,260,000 US$ 4.45 4.6 years<br />
Exercisable as of<br />
December 31, 2006 Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì<br />
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