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LDK Solar Co., Ltd. - Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory Co ...

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<strong>LDK</strong> SOLAR CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES<br />

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Ì (<strong>Co</strong>ntinued)<br />

FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 5, 2005 TO DECEMBER 31, 2005<br />

AND THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006<br />

(Amounts in US$ thousands, except share and per share data)<br />

Share options to investors<br />

In conjunction with the Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred shares agreement (note 16), the<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mpany issued 200,000 shares options to the holders of the Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred<br />

shares on August 1, 2006 at an exercise price of US$4.45 with a contractual term of five years and vesting<br />

period of one year after the grant date.<br />

The fair value of the option award is estimated on the date of grant using a lattice-based option valuation<br />

model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Because the <strong>Co</strong>mpany does not maintain an<br />

internal market for its shares, the expected volatility was based on the historical volatilities of comparable<br />

publicly traded companies engaged in similar industry. The <strong>Co</strong>mpany uses historical data to estimate<br />

employee termination within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted is derived from the<br />

output of the option valuation model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be<br />

outstanding. The employees that were granted the share options are expected to exhibit the same behavior.<br />

Since the share options once exercised will primarily trade in the U.S. capital market and there was no<br />

comparable PRC zero coupon rate, the risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is<br />

based on the U.S. Treasury Note as of the grant date.<br />

Expected volatility ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 64%<br />

Expected dividendsÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 0%<br />

Expected termÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 3.5Y4.5 years<br />

Risk-free interest rateÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 4.9%<br />

Estimated fair value of underlying ordinary sharesÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ US$4.37<br />

The estimated fair value of the underlying ordinary shares on the dates of the above grants was<br />

determined based on a valuation analysis performed by Sallmanns based on various generally accepted<br />

valuation methodologies. Management determined that the income approach was appropriate to determine<br />

the fair value of the <strong>Co</strong>mpany's business. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during<br />

the year ended December 31, 2006 was US$1.98 per share. The <strong>Co</strong>mpany recorded non-cash share-based<br />

compensation expense of US$1,612 for the year ended December 31, 2006 in respect of share options granted<br />

to employees, of which US$174 was allocated to costs of revenues, US$1,281 was allocated to general and<br />

administrative expenses and US$157 was allocated to research and development costs. The <strong>Co</strong>mpany<br />

recorded non-cash share-based compensation expense of US$416 in general and administrative expenses for<br />

the year ended December 31, 2006 in respect of share options granted to non employees.<br />

A summary of option for the year ended December 31, 2006 is presented below:<br />

Number of<br />

total shares Exercise Remaining<br />

Non involved in the Price per <strong>Co</strong>ntractual<br />

Employees Employees Investors option share Term<br />

Granted ÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ 6,230,000 210,000 200,000 6,640,000 US$ 4.45<br />

ExercisedÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏÏ Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì<br />

Forfeited or cancelled (380,000) Ì Ì (380,000) Ì<br />

Outstanding as of<br />

December 31, 2006 5,850,000 210,000 200,000 6,260,000 US$ 4.45 4.6 years<br />

Exercisable as of<br />

December 31, 2006 Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì Ì<br />

F-32

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