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LDK Solar Co., Ltd. - Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory Co ...

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listed public company in the United States upon completion of this offering, including investor relations and<br />

compliance-related costs.<br />

Research and development expenses<br />

Research and development expenses primarily relate to raw materials used in our research and<br />

development activities, research and development personnel costs, and other costs related to the design,<br />

development, testing and enhancement of our products and processes. Research and development expenses<br />

also include the share-based compensation attributable to our research and development personnel. Our<br />

research and development expenses also include costs incurred in connection with our joint research and<br />

development program with Shanghai Jiaotong University. We expense research and development costs as<br />

incurred. We have not incurred any development costs that meet the U.S. GAAP criteria for capitalization for<br />

deferral and amortization over the period over which we expect to benefit from the resulting product or<br />

process.<br />

We expect our research and development expenses to increase substantially in the near future as we hire<br />

additional research and development personnel, devote more resources toward improving manufacturing<br />

processes and optimizing polysilicon use in the production of our solar wafers and ingots.<br />

Share-based <strong>Co</strong>mpensation Expenses<br />

For the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded share-based compensation expenses of approximately<br />

$2,028,000. We allocated these share-based compensation expenses as follows:<br />

‚ approximately $174,000 to our cost of goods sold;<br />

‚ approximately $1,697,000 to our general and administrative expenses; and<br />

‚ approximately $157,000 to our research and development expenses.<br />

For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded share-based compensation expenses of<br />

approximately $1,106,000. We allocated these share-based compensation expenses as follows:<br />

‚ approximately $155,000 to our cost of goods sold;<br />

‚ approximately $1,000 to our selling expenses;<br />

‚ approximately $885,000 to our general and administrative expenses; and<br />

‚ approximately $65,000 to our research and development expenses.<br />

We made the above allocations on the basis of the job functions of grantees to whom we granted the stock<br />

options. As of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007, there was unrecognized compensation cost in the<br />

aggregate of $10.0 million and $14.6 million, respectively, relating to non-vested stock options. We expect to<br />

recognize this stock option compensation cost over the remaining vesting period of the related options. We will<br />

incur additional share-based compensation expenses in 2007 and future periods due to amortization of the<br />

unrecognized cost as of December 31, 2006 as well as additional stock option grants after December 31, 2006.<br />

We estimate that our total share based compensation expenses for our option grants after March 31, 2007<br />

will be as follows:<br />

‚ approximately $1,740,000 for the 100,000 options granted on April 17, 2007 to Gang Wang, one of our<br />

directors, at an exercise price of $9.00 per share;<br />

‚ approximately $3,478,000 for the 350,900 options deemed to be granted on May 14, 2007, the date of<br />

the preliminary prospectus for this offering, to our employees at an exercise price of $25.00 per share;<br />

and<br />

‚ approximately $1,925,000 for the 100,000 options deemed to be granted on the date of this prospectus<br />

to Louis T. Hsieh, who becomes one of our directors on the date of this prospectus, at an exercise price<br />

of $9.00 per share. We calculated such expenses based on a fair value of $27.00 per share, the initial<br />

public offering price in this offering.<br />

46

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