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1969 Cadillac - GM Heritage Center

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Glossary of Interior Styling<br />

Terminology<br />

I<br />

Back<br />

I<br />

to<br />

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I<br />

of Front Seat Back—The back of front<br />

seat that is visible to the rear seat passengers.<br />

Also called division. Also called frame.<br />

Backrest—The upright cushion against which<br />

passengers rest.<br />

Backlight—Rear window.<br />

Belt Lina—The uppermost part of doors and<br />

rear quarters, extending from windshield base<br />

rear shelf.<br />

Bench Type Seat—A regular seat with<br />

straight-across bench type cushion and backrest<br />

as contrasted with bucket seats.<br />

Bezel— A sloping rim around an object such<br />

as headlamp lens, brake pedal, etc.<br />

Biscuits—Style of upholstering when material<br />

is formed into square or oblong sections by<br />

seams or pressed indentations.<br />

Body Cloth—The basic trim material used on<br />

seat inserts—usually the heaviest weight.<br />

Bolsters—The front, side or center part of a<br />

seat cushion, separated from the back or center<br />

by a welt, lace or seam. The top, side or center<br />

part of a backrest sometimes extending along<br />

the sides in a U or H shape.<br />

Buttons—Used to produce a tufted or biscuit<br />

effect in the upholstery design; to retain trim<br />

covers and as an appearance item.<br />

Coated Fabric—A synthetic material with a<br />

leather-like appearance, also called expanded<br />

vinyl and elascofab (Elastic-coated-fabric).<br />

<strong>Center</strong> Pillar—A rear door hinge support structure<br />

between front and rear doors terminating<br />

at belt line on hardtop sedans.<br />

Combination—When referred to interior upholstery,<br />

it is the complete interior that includes<br />

a combination of colors and materials such as<br />

cloth, leather, vinyl, etc.<br />

Coupe Type Seat—Individual backrests, creating<br />

a notched appearance. On 4-door styles<br />

the backrests are anchored and do not fold as<br />

they do in 2-door models.<br />

Cowl Quarters—The section forward of the<br />

front door on inside of front compartment.<br />

Cushion—The lower seat cushion or section<br />

upon which passengers sit.<br />

Cushion Face—Vertical surface forming front<br />

and sides of seat cushion.<br />

Cut and Sew—Cutting material to pattern;<br />

sewing and molding to form a set of "trim<br />

stock".<br />

Dielectric—A heat and pressure process to<br />

unite, form and make designs on fabrics.<br />

Division—The back part of front seat. Separation<br />

between front and rear compartments.<br />

Door Pull—A grip handle on upper door panel.<br />

Door Pad—The upholstered part of a door or<br />

section below window.<br />

Dust Boot—Convertible top cover when lowered.<br />

Also called top boot.<br />

Embossed—A dielectrically formed design on<br />

coated fabric.<br />

Expanded Vinyl—An extra thick vinyl coated<br />

fabric. The soft resilient feel is attained by<br />

sandwiching a sponge-like cellular structure<br />

between the backing fabric and plastic topcoating.<br />

Front Seat Back Panel—A machine-formed<br />

vinyl panel that covers top and sides of front<br />

seat back.<br />

Garnish Moulding—The frame next to the<br />

glass on the inside of windshield, door, rear<br />

window and along side of headlining.<br />

inserts—When used with reference to upholstery,<br />

it is the center section back of bolster on<br />

D-8

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