The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms
The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms
The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms
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Page 76<br />
SOME<br />
NOTES<br />
BV THE LEARNED<br />
HENRY<br />
BRIGGS<br />
ON THE FOREGOING PROPOSITIONS.<br />
[a] ^;;^^ Iven an arc, to find <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong> its versed<br />
sine.<br />
—<br />
To <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this proposition \* / should like to add<br />
<strong>the</strong> following<br />
Conversely, given <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong> a versed sine, to find<br />
its arc.<br />
Add <strong>the</strong> known logarithm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> required versed sine to <strong>the</strong> logarithm<br />
<strong>of</strong> 2,0°, viz., 6gsi47, and half <strong>the</strong> sum will be <strong>the</strong> logarithm<br />
<strong>of</strong> half <strong>the</strong> arc sought for.<br />
Thus let 35791 be <strong>the</strong> given logarithm <strong>of</strong> an unknown<br />
versed sine, whose arc is also unknown.<br />
To this logarithm add 693147, and <strong>the</strong> sum will be<br />
728938, half <strong>of</strong> which, 364469, is <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong><br />
43° 59' 12)' • <strong>The</strong> arc <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> given logarithm is <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
87° 59' 6", and its versed sine is 9648389.<br />
Again, let a negative logarithm, say —54321, be <strong>the</strong><br />
known logarithm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> required versed sine. To this<br />
logarithm