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The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms

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:<br />

Page 76<br />

SOME<br />

NOTES<br />

BV THE LEARNED<br />

HENRY<br />

BRIGGS<br />

ON THE FOREGOING PROPOSITIONS.<br />

[a] ^;;^^ Iven an arc, to find <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong> its versed<br />

sine.<br />

—<br />

To <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this proposition \* / should like to add<br />

<strong>the</strong> following<br />

Conversely, given <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong> a versed sine, to find<br />

its arc.<br />

Add <strong>the</strong> known logarithm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> required versed sine to <strong>the</strong> logarithm<br />

<strong>of</strong> 2,0°, viz., 6gsi47, and half <strong>the</strong> sum will be <strong>the</strong> logarithm<br />

<strong>of</strong> half <strong>the</strong> arc sought for.<br />

Thus let 35791 be <strong>the</strong> given logarithm <strong>of</strong> an unknown<br />

versed sine, whose arc is also unknown.<br />

To this logarithm add 693147, and <strong>the</strong> sum will be<br />

728938, half <strong>of</strong> which, 364469, is <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong><br />

43° 59' 12)' • <strong>The</strong> arc <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> given logarithm is <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

87° 59' 6", and its versed sine is 9648389.<br />

Again, let a negative logarithm, say —54321, be <strong>the</strong><br />

known logarithm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> required versed sine. To this<br />

logarithm

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