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The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms

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xiv<br />

Introduction.<br />

poly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> system was granted under <strong>the</strong> privy seal on<br />

22d June 1598. As Archibald Napier was quite a young<br />

man at <strong>the</strong> time, it is most probable <strong>the</strong> system was <strong>the</strong><br />

result <strong>of</strong> experiments made by his fa<strong>the</strong>r and grandfa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

About 1603, <strong>the</strong> Lennox, where Napier held large<br />

possessions, was devastated in <strong>the</strong> conflict between <strong>the</strong><br />

chief <strong>of</strong> Macgregor and Colquhoun <strong>of</strong> Luss, known as<br />

<strong>the</strong> raid <strong>of</strong> Glenfruin. <strong>The</strong> chief was entrapped by<br />

Argyll, tried, and condemned to death. On <strong>the</strong> jury<br />

which condemned him sat John Napier. <strong>The</strong> Macgregors,<br />

driven to desperation, became broken men, and<br />

Napier's lands no doubt suffered from <strong>the</strong>ir inroads, as we<br />

find him on 24th December i6ii entering into a contract<br />

for mutual protection with James Campbell <strong>of</strong> Lawers,<br />

Colin<br />

Campbell <strong>of</strong> Aberuchill, and John Campbell, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r-german.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> critical events <strong>of</strong> 1588 which, as we have already<br />

seen, drew Napier into public life, is due <strong>the</strong> appearance<br />

in English <strong>of</strong> A plaine discovery,' already mentioned.<br />

'<br />

<strong>The</strong> treatise was intended to have been written in<br />

Latin, but, owing to <strong>the</strong> events above referred to, he<br />

was, as he says, ' constrained <strong>of</strong> compassion, leaving <strong>the</strong><br />

Latin to haste out in English <strong>the</strong> present work almost<br />

unripe.' It was published in 159^. A revised edition<br />

appeared in 161 1, wherein he still expressed his intention<br />

<strong>of</strong> rewriting it<br />

in Latin, but this was never accomplished.<br />

Ma<strong>the</strong>matics, as well as <strong>the</strong>ology, must have occupied<br />

Napier's attention from an early age. What he had done<br />

in

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