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The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms

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xii<br />

Introduction.<br />

<strong>the</strong> University previous to 1566 in order to complete his<br />

studies on <strong>the</strong> Continent,<br />

He was at home in 1571 when <strong>the</strong> preliminaries were<br />

arranged for his marriage with Elizabeth, daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir<br />

James Stirling <strong>of</strong> Keir. <strong>The</strong> marriage took place towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> 1572.<br />

In 1579 his wife died, leaving him one<br />

son, Archibald, who, in 1627, was raised to <strong>the</strong> peerage<br />

by <strong>the</strong> title <strong>of</strong> Lord Napier, and also one daughter, Jane.<br />

A few years after <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> his first wife he married<br />

Agnes, daughter <strong>of</strong> Sir James Chisholm <strong>of</strong> Cromlix, who<br />

survived him. <strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong>fspring <strong>of</strong> this marriage were five<br />

sons and five daughters, <strong>the</strong> best known <strong>of</strong> whom is <strong>the</strong><br />

second son,<br />

Robert, his fa<strong>the</strong>r's literary executor.<br />

Leaving for a moment <strong>the</strong> purely personal incidents <strong>of</strong><br />

Napier's life, we may here note <strong>the</strong> dates <strong>of</strong> a few <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

many exciting public events which occurred during <strong>the</strong><br />

course <strong>of</strong> it. In 1560 a Presbyterian form <strong>of</strong> Church<br />

government was established by <strong>the</strong> Scottish Parliament.<br />

On 14th August 1 561, Queen Mary, <strong>the</strong> young widow <strong>of</strong><br />

Francis II., sailed from Calais, receiving an enthusiastic<br />

welcome on her arrival in Edinburgh.<br />

Within six years,<br />

on 24th July 1567, she was compelled to sign her abdication.<br />

<strong>The</strong> year 1572 was signalised by <strong>the</strong> Massacre <strong>of</strong><br />

St Bartholomew, which began on<br />

24th August; exactly<br />

three months later, John Knox died. On 8th February<br />

1587 Mary was beheaded at Fo<strong>the</strong>ringay, and in May <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> year following <strong>the</strong> Spanish Armada set sail. <strong>The</strong><br />

last event we need mention was <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Queen<br />

Elizabeth

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