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The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms

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46 Construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Canon.<br />

Outline <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Construction, in ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

form,<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Logarithmic Table.<br />

60. OINCE <strong>the</strong> <strong>logarithms</strong> found by 54 sometimes differ<br />

^ from those found 4y 58 {for example, <strong>the</strong> logarithm<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sine 378064 is 32752756 by <strong>the</strong> former, while by<br />

<strong>the</strong> latter it is 32752741), it would seem, that <strong>the</strong> table <strong>of</strong><br />

sines is in some places faulty. Wherefore I advise <strong>the</strong><br />

learned, who perchance may have plenty <strong>of</strong>pupils and computers,<br />

to publish a table <strong>of</strong> sines m,ore reliable and with<br />

larger num,bers, in which radius is made 1 00000000, that<br />

is with eight cyphers after <strong>the</strong> unit instead <strong>of</strong> seven only.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n, let <strong>the</strong> First table, like ours, contain a hundred<br />

numbers progressing in <strong>the</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new radius<br />

to <strong>the</strong> sine less than it by unity, namely <strong>of</strong> 1 00000000 to<br />

99999999.<br />

Let <strong>the</strong> Second table also contain a hundred numbers in<br />

<strong>the</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong> this new radius to <strong>the</strong> number less than<br />

it by a hundred, namely <strong>of</strong> 100000000 to 99999900.<br />

Let <strong>the</strong> Third table, cilso called <strong>the</strong> Radical table, contain<br />

thirty-five columns with a hundred numbers in each<br />

column, and let <strong>the</strong> hundred numbers in each column progress<br />

in <strong>the</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong> ten thousand to <strong>the</strong> number less<br />

than it by unity, namely <strong>of</strong> 1 00000000 to 99990000.<br />

Let <strong>the</strong> thirty-five proportionals standing first in all <strong>the</strong><br />

columns, or occupying <strong>the</strong> second, third, or o<strong>the</strong>r rank, progress<br />

among <strong>the</strong>mselves in <strong>the</strong> proportion <strong>of</strong> 100 to 99, or<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new radius 1 00000000 to 99000000.<br />

In continuing <strong>the</strong>se proportionals and finding <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>logarithms</strong>,<br />

let <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r rules we have laid down be observed.<br />

From

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