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The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms

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Construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Canon.<br />

less <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> one to<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Thus let <strong>the</strong><br />

j,<br />

line a b c \>&<br />

divided into two<br />

parts, a b and b c.<br />

a-<br />

<strong>the</strong> greater<br />

Let a b lie between <strong>the</strong> limits<br />

123.5 <strong>the</strong> greater and 123.2 <strong>the</strong> less. Also let b c<br />

lie between <strong>the</strong> limits 43.2 <strong>the</strong> greater and 43.1<br />

<strong>the</strong> less. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> greater being added to <strong>the</strong><br />

greater and <strong>the</strong> less to <strong>the</strong> less, <strong>the</strong> whole line a c<br />

will lie between <strong>the</strong> limits 166.7 ^^^ 166,3,<br />

<strong>The</strong> two limits <strong>of</strong> one quantity are multiplied into <strong>the</strong><br />

two limits <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r, when <strong>the</strong> less <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> one is multiplied<br />

into <strong>the</strong> less <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> one into<br />

<strong>the</strong> greater <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

^ ^ Thus let one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quantities a b lie<br />

between <strong>the</strong> limits 10.502 <strong>the</strong> greater<br />

and 10.500 <strong>the</strong> less. And let <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

a c lie between <strong>the</strong> limits 3.216 <strong>the</strong><br />

greater and 3.215 <strong>the</strong> less. <strong>The</strong>n 10.502<br />

being multiplied into 3.216 and 10.500<br />

into 3.215, <strong>the</strong> limits will become<br />

33.774432 and 33.757500, between which <strong>the</strong> area<br />

oi a b c d will lie.<br />

10. Subtraction <strong>of</strong> limits is performed by taking <strong>the</strong> greater<br />

limit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> less quantity from <strong>the</strong> less <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greater, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> less limit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> less quantity from <strong>the</strong> greater <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

greater.<br />

Thus, in <strong>the</strong> first figure, if from <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> a c,<br />

which are 166.7 and 166.3, you subtract <strong>the</strong> limits<br />

oi b c, which are 43.2 and 43.1, <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> « ^<br />

become 123.6 and 123.1, and not 123.5 ^"^^ 123,2,<br />

For although <strong>the</strong> addition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter to 43.2<br />

and

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