The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms
The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms
The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms
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70 Trigonometrical Propositions.<br />
Let <strong>the</strong> arc be 39° 56', to which corresponds <strong>the</strong><br />
logarithm 443791, <strong>the</strong> sine being unknown. To <strong>the</strong><br />
logarithm 443791 add 693147, <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong> half<br />
radius, and you have 1 136938. Halve this logarithm<br />
and you have 568469. To this corresponds <strong>the</strong> arc<br />
34° 30', which being doubled gives 69° for <strong>the</strong> arc<br />
which was sought. This is <strong>the</strong> case since <strong>the</strong> sine<br />
<strong>of</strong> 39° 56' and <strong>the</strong> versed sine <strong>of</strong> 69° are each equal,<br />
or nearly so, to 641800.<br />
[b] Of <strong>the</strong> spherical triangle A B Ti, given <strong>the</strong> sides & <strong>the</strong><br />
contained angle, to find <strong>the</strong> base.<br />
LEt<br />
<strong>the</strong> sides be 34° and 47°, and <strong>the</strong> contained<br />
angle 1 20° 24' 49". Half <strong>the</strong> contained angle is<br />
60^12' 24.^4", and its logarithm 141 766. To <strong>the</strong> double<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter, namely 283533, add <strong>the</strong> <strong>logarithms</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> sides, namely 581260 and 312858, and <strong>the</strong> sum<br />
is II 7765 1. This sum is <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong> half <strong>the</strong><br />
difference between <strong>the</strong> versed sine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> base and<br />
<strong>the</strong> versed sine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> difference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sides ; it is<br />
also <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arc 17° 56',<br />
which arc we call <strong>the</strong> "second found," for that which<br />
follows is first found.<br />
Halve <strong>the</strong> difference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sides, namely 13°, and<br />
you have 6° 30', <strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong> which is 2178570,<br />
Double <strong>the</strong> latter and you have 4357140 for <strong>the</strong><br />
logarithm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> half-versed sine <strong>of</strong> 13°; it is also<br />
<strong>the</strong> logarithm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arc 0° 44', which arc<br />
we call <strong>the</strong> " first found."<br />
<strong>The</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two arcs is 1 8° 40', <strong>the</strong> half sum<br />
9° 20', and <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>logarithms</strong> 1139241 and 1819061<br />
respectively. Also <strong>the</strong> difference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two arcs is<br />
17° 12', <strong>the</strong> half difference 8° 36', and <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>logarithms</strong><br />
1218382 and 1 9002 2 1 respectively.<br />
Now