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The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms

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28 Construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Canon.<br />

THUS, let<br />

Example.<br />

<strong>the</strong> greater <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> given sines be<br />

9999975.5000000, and <strong>the</strong> less 9999975-<br />

0000300, <strong>the</strong> difference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se ,4999700 being<br />

multiplied into radius (cyphers to <strong>the</strong> eighth place<br />

after <strong>the</strong> point being first added to both for <strong>the</strong><br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> demonstration, although o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

seven are sufficient), if you divide <strong>the</strong> product by<br />

<strong>the</strong> greater sine, namely 9999975.5000000, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

will come out for <strong>the</strong> less limit .49997122, with<br />

eight figures after <strong>the</strong> point ; again, if you divide<br />

<strong>the</strong> product by <strong>the</strong> less sine, namely 9999975.<br />

0000300, <strong>the</strong>re will come out for <strong>the</strong> greater limit<br />

.49997124; and, as already proved, <strong>the</strong> difference<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>logarithms</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> given sines lies between<br />

<strong>the</strong>se. But since <strong>the</strong> extension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se fractions<br />

to <strong>the</strong> eighth figure beyond <strong>the</strong> point is greater<br />

accuracy than is required, especially as only seven<br />

figures are placed after <strong>the</strong> point in <strong>the</strong> sines<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, that eighth or last figure <strong>of</strong> both being<br />

deleted, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> two limits and also <strong>the</strong> difference<br />

itself <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>logarithms</strong> will be denoted by <strong>the</strong><br />

fraction .4999712 without even <strong>the</strong> smallest particle<br />

<strong>of</strong> sensible error.<br />

41. To find <strong>the</strong> <strong>logarithms</strong> <strong>of</strong> sines or natural numbers not<br />

proportionals in <strong>the</strong> First table, but near or between <strong>the</strong>m;<br />

or at least, t<strong>of</strong>ind limits to <strong>the</strong>m separated by an insensible<br />

difference.<br />

Write down <strong>the</strong> sine in <strong>the</strong> First table nearest<br />

to <strong>the</strong> given sine, whe<strong>the</strong>r less or greater. Seek<br />

out <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> table sine (by 33), and when<br />

found note <strong>the</strong>m down. <strong>The</strong>n seek out <strong>the</strong> limits<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> difference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>logarithms</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> given<br />

sine

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