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The construction of the wonderful canon of logarithms

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Remarks on Appendix. 59<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore take <strong>the</strong> above power and seek for <strong>the</strong> root <strong>of</strong> it<br />

which corresponds to <strong>the</strong> quotient <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first Logarithm;<br />

<strong>the</strong>reby you will find <strong>the</strong> required second sine. Also <strong>the</strong><br />

Logarithm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> power itself will be <strong>the</strong> continued product<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> quotients and <strong>the</strong> common divisor.<br />

Thus let <strong>the</strong> given Logarithms be 8 and 14,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> sine corresponding to <strong>the</strong> first Logarithm<br />

be 3. A common divisor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Logarithms is 2 ;<br />

this gives <strong>the</strong> quotients 4 and 7. If 3 multiply<br />

itself six times, you will have 2187 for <strong>the</strong> power<br />

which, in a series <strong>of</strong> continued proportionals from<br />

unity, will occupy <strong>the</strong> seventh place, and hence it<br />

may, without inconvenience, be called <strong>the</strong> seventh<br />

power. <strong>The</strong> same number, 2187, is <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

power from unity in ano<strong>the</strong>r series <strong>of</strong> continued<br />

proportionals, in which <strong>the</strong> first power, 6 ]^gg§§§ ^,<br />

is <strong>the</strong> required second sine. <strong>The</strong> product <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

quotients 4 and 7 is 28, which, multiplied by <strong>the</strong><br />

common divisor 2, makes 56, <strong>the</strong> Logarithm <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> power 2187.<br />

Continued<br />

Proportionals.<br />

I<br />

3<br />

9<br />

27<br />

81<br />

243<br />

729<br />

2187<br />

o)<br />

I)<br />

^)<br />

(3)<br />

(4)<br />

(5)<br />

(6)<br />

(7)<br />

Logarithms.<br />

O<br />

8<br />

16<br />

24<br />

32<br />

40<br />

48<br />

56<br />

Continued<br />

Proportionals.<br />

I<br />

6 838521<br />

46765372<br />

319 80598<br />

2187<br />

(O)<br />

(X)<br />

(2)<br />

(3)<br />

(4)<br />

Logarithms.<br />

14<br />

28<br />

42<br />

56<br />

// will be observed that <strong>the</strong>se Logarithms differ from<br />

those employed in illustration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous Proposition ;<br />

H 2 but

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