Motherhood in Childhood

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Monitoring ICPD goals: selected indicators Monitoring ICPD Goals – Selected Indicators Indicators of Mortality Indicators of Education Reproductive Health Indicators Infant mortality Total per 1,000 live births Life expectancy M/F Maternal mortality ratio Primary enrolment (gross) M/F Proportion reaching grade 5 M/F Secondary enrolment (gross) M/F % Illiterate (>15 years) M/F Births per 1,000 women aged 15-19 Contraceptive Prevalence Any method Modern methods HIV prevalence rate (%) (15-49) M/F Country, territory or other area Albania 27 99 11 16 69 10 13 98 95 71 68 Algeria 97 95 4 32 61 52 98 97 72 74 Angola 450 49 165 156 18 93 78 15 12 Antigua and Barbuda 100 67 11 87 85 85 85 Argentina 77 99 68 13 79 70 100 99 80 88 Armenia 30 100 28 21 55 27 14 95 98 85 88 Aruba 36 17 93 96 70 74 Australia 1 7 99 16 5 72 68 97 98 85 86 Austria 4 99 10 4 70 68 Azerbaijan 43 89 41 47 51 13 15 88 86 87 85 Bahamas 47 99 41 13 94 96 82 88 Bahrain 20 97 12 9 62 31 99 100 92 97 Bangladesh 240 31 133 42 61 52 14 43 51 Barbados 51 100 50 12 90 97 83 95 Belarus 4 100 21 7 73 56 Belgium 8 99 11 4 70 69 3 99 99 90 87 Belize 53 94 90 15 55 52 16 100 91 64 65 Benin 350 84 114 108 13 8 27 27 13 Bhutan 180 58 59 48 66 65 12 89 92 54 62 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 190 71 89 52 61 34 20 91 91 70 70 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8 100 17 9 46 12 9 89 91 Botswana 160 99 51 41 53 51 87 88 57 66 Brazil 56 99 71 24 80 77 6 95 97 Brunei Darussalam 24 10 18 5 98 100 Bulgaria 11 99 48 11 69 40 30 99 100 84 82 Burkina Faso 300 67 130 137 16 15 25 66 63 21 17 Burundi 800 60 65 139 22 18 32 91 89 20 17 Cambodia 250 71 48 51 51 35 17 96 95 39 36 Cameroon, Republic of 690 64 127 115 23 14 24 100 87 44 39 Canada 12 99 14 5 74 72 100 100 Cape Verde 79 76 92 20 61 57 17 95 92 60 69 Central African Republic 890 41 133 150 19 9 19 78 60 18 10 Chad 1100 17 193 155 5 2 28 74 51 16 5 Chile 25 100 54 7 64 93 93 83 87 China 2 37 96 6 16 85 84 2 China, Hong Kong SAR 3 3 3 80 75 95 100 72 74 China, Macao SAR 4 3 5 87 88 80 77 Colombia 92 99 85 23 79 73 8 90 90 73 79 100 INDICATORS INDICATORS Maternal and Newborn Health Sexual and Reproductive Health Education Maternal Births Adolescent Under age five Contraceptive Contraceptive Unmet need for Primary school enrolment, Secondary school mortality ratio attended by birth rate per mortality rate prevalence rate, prevalence rate, family planning, net per cent of primary enrolment, net per cent (deaths per skilled health 1,000 women per 1,000 women aged women aged per cent, school-age children of school-age children, 100,000 live personnel, aged 15 to 19, live births, 15-49, any 15-49, modern 1988/2012 1999/2012 1999/2012 births), 2010 per cent 1991/2010 2010-2015 method method 2005/2012 1990/2012 1990/2012 male female male female Afghanistan 460 36 90 92 22 16 34 13
Monitoring Monitoring ICPD ICPD Goals goals: – Selected selected Indicators indicators Indicators of Mortality Indicators of Education Reproductive Health Indicators Infant Maternal Life and expectancy Newborn Health Maternal Primary enrolment Sexual Proportion and Reproductive Secondary Health% Illiterate Education Births per Contraceptive HIV mortality M/F mortality (gross) M/F reaching grade 5 enrolment (>15 years) 1,000 Prevalence prevalence Maternal Births Adolescent Under age five Contraceptive Contraceptive Unmet need for Primary school enrolment, Secondary school Total per ratio M/F (gross) M/F M/F women rate (%) mortality ratio attended by birth rate per mortality rate prevalence rate, prevalence rate, family planning, net per cent of primary 1,000 live aged Any enrolment, Modern net per cent (15-49) (deaths per skilled health 1,000 women per 1,000 women aged women aged per cent, school-age children births 15-19 method of school-age methodschildren, M/F 100,000 live personnel, aged 15 to 19, live births, 15-49, any 15-49, modern 1988/2012 1999/2012 1999/2012 Country, territory births), 2010 per cent 1991/2010 2010-2015 method method or other area 2005/2012 1990/2012 1990/2012 male female male female Comoros 280 95 92 26 19 36 81 75 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 540 80 135 180 18 6 24 34 32 Congo, Republic of the 560 94 132 97 45 20 20 95 90 Costa Rica 40 95 67 10 82 80 5 Côte d'Ivoire 400 59 111 107 18 13 29 67 56 Croatia 17 100 13 6 95 97 88 94 Cuba 73 100 51 6 74 73 9 98 98 87 87 Curaçao 13 Cyprus 10 98 4 4 99 99 88 90 Czech Republic 5 100 11 3 86 78 4 Denmark 12 99 6 4 95 97 88 91 Djibouti 200 78 27 83 18 17 57 51 28 20 Dominica 100 48 96 97 80 89 Dominican Republic 150 95 98 28 73 70 11 93 91 58 67 Ecuador 110 89 100 21 73 59 7 99 100 73 75 Egypt 66 79 50 24 60 58 12 99 96 El Salvador 81 85 65 21 72 66 9 96 96 59 61 Equatorial Guinea 240 128 143 10 6 59 59 Eritrea 240 85 56 8 5 29 40 34 32 25 Estonia 2 99 21 5 63 58 98 97 91 93 Ethiopia 350 10 79 74 29 27 26 90 84 17 11 Fiji 26 100 31 20 99 99 81 88 Finland 5 99 8 3 98 98 93 94 France 8 98 12 4 76 74 2 99 99 98 100 French Guiana 84 14 French Polynesia 41 8 Gabon 230 144 65 31 19 28 Gambia 360 56 104 100 13 9 22 68 71 Georgia 67 97 44 22 53 35 12 96 94 84 80 Germany 7 99 9 4 66 62 100 100 Ghana 350 55 70 78 24 17 36 83 82 48 44 Greece 3 12 4 76 46 99 99 98 98 Grenada 24 100 53 12 54 52 96 99 84 84 Guadeloupe 21 6 Guam 52 11 67 58 Guatemala 120 51 92 31 43 34 28 99 97 48 44 Guinea 610 46 153 127 6 5 22 90 76 42 27 Guinea-Bissau 790 44 137 156 14 10 6 77 73 11 6 Guyana 280 87 97 34 43 40 29 81 85 71 81 Haiti 350 26 69 67 35 31 37 Honduras 100 66 108 32 65 56 17 97 98 Hungary 21 99 19 6 81 71 7 97 98 92 92 THE STATE OF WORLD STATE POPULATION OF WORLD POPULATION 2013 2012 101 101
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Motherhood in Childhood Facing the
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state of world population 2013 Moth
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to health. Conversely, a girl who i
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“I was 14… My mom and her siste
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access to sexual and reproductive h
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Research shows that addressing unin
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Additional efforts must be made to
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1 A global challenge Every year in
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ights, or where access to health ca
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According to DHS and MICS surveys,
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“Efforts—and resources—to pre
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adolescents with no education and i
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A UNFPA review of four countries fo
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Developed countries face challenges
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ESTIMATING ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY AND
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2 The impact on girls’ health, ed
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can increase the risk of miscarriag
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In sub-Saharan Africa, an estimated
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ADOLESCENTS, AGES 10 TO 19, LIVING
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community environments, she may fee
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effect could have added $3.4 billio
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suggest that between 38 per cent an
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3 Pressures from many directions Ad
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DETERMINANTS OF ADOLESCENT PREGNANC
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social and economic exclusion from
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seen as “what girls are for,” a
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Youth-friendly services Youth-frien
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An adolescent girl whose sexual par
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and stay in school, however, may re
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A study covering four African count
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esponsibilities of breadwinner and
Page 63 and 64: Child marriage does not always lead
Page 65 and 66: In much of Europe and North America
Page 67 and 68: Child, 2003; CEDAW, 1999; CRPD, Art
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Page 71 and 72: 4 Taking action Multilevel interven
Page 73 and 74: actions have in some way contribute
Page 75 and 76: average household income. About 70
Page 77 and 78: (“Open Opportunities”), establi
Page 79 and 80: In India, Pathfinder International
Page 81 and 82: has learned a number of lessons abo
Page 83 and 84: change behaviour through the threat
Page 85 and 86: contraception, through its Competit
Page 87 and 88: and Nicaragua to strengthen the cap
Page 89 and 90: developing gender-equitable attitud
Page 91 and 92: eight outreach centres which offer,
Page 93 and 94: influence gender-related attitudes
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Page 97 and 98: 5 Charting the way forward Adolesce
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Page 101 and 102: and providing a safe environment fo
Page 103 and 104: ©Mark Tuschman/Packard Foundation
Page 105 and 106: great risk of injury, illness and m
Page 107 and 108: • Registering all births and marr
Page 109 and 110: not address social norms risk treat
Page 111 and 112: Towards empowered adolescent girls
Page 113: Indicators Monitoring ICPD goals: s
Page 117 and 118: Monitoring Monitoring ICPD ICPD Goa
Page 119 and 120: Monitoring Monitoring ICPD ICPD Goa
Page 121 and 122: Monitoring ICPD Goals Demographic -
Page 123 and 124: Monitoring ICPD Goals - Selected In
Page 125 and 126: Bibliography Abdella A. et al. 2013
Page 132: Delivering a world where every preg
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