Monitor<strong>in</strong>g Demographic ICPD <strong>in</strong>dicators Goals – Selected Indicators Country, territory or other area Average annual rate Total of population population change, <strong>in</strong> millions, per cent 2013 2010-2015 Life expectancy at birth (years), 2010-2015 Total fertility Population rate, per aged 10-19, woman, per cent, 2010-2015 2010 Sudan 38.0 2.1 60 64 4.5 22 Sur<strong>in</strong>ame 0.5 0.9 68 74 2.3 18 Swaziland 1.2 1.5 50 49 3.4 24 Sweden 9.6 0.7 80 84 1.9 12 Switzerland 8.1 1.0 80 85 1.5 11 Syrian Arab Republic 21.9 0.7 72 78 3.0 21 Tajikistan 8.2 2.4 64 71 3.9 21 Tanzania, United Republic of 49.3 3.0 60 63 5.2 21 Thailand 67.0 0.3 71 78 1.4 14 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2.1 0.1 73 77 1.4 14 Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of 1.1 1.7 66 69 5.9 27 Togo 6.8 2.6 56 57 4.7 21 Tonga 0.1 0.4 70 76 3.8 22 Tr<strong>in</strong>idad and Tobago 1.3 0.3 66 74 1.8 14 Tunisia 11.0 1.1 74 78 2.0 16 Turkey 74.9 1.2 72 79 2.1 17 Turkmenistan 5.2 1.3 61 70 2.3 20 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0 2.1 Tuvalu 0.0 0.2 Uganda 37.6 3.3 58 60 5.9 22 Ukra<strong>in</strong>e 45.2 -0.6 63 74 1.5 11 United Arab Emirates 9.3 2.5 76 78 1.8 10 United K<strong>in</strong>gdom 63.1 0.6 78 82 1.9 12 United States of America 320.1 0.8 76 81 2.0 13 United States Virg<strong>in</strong> Islands 0.1 0.1 77 83 2.5 14 Uruguay 3.4 0.3 74 80 2.1 15 Uzbekistan 28.9 1.4 65 72 2.3 21 Vanuatu 0.3 2.2 70 74 3.4 20 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 30.4 1.5 72 78 2.4 18 Viet Nam 91.7 1.0 71 80 1.8 17 Western Sahara 0.6 3.2 66 70 2.4 16 Yemen 24.4 2.3 62 64 4.1 24 Zambia 14.5 3.2 56 59 5.7 22 Zimbabwe 14.1 2.8 59 61 3.5 23 Male Female Average annual rate Life Total Total of population expectancy fertility World and population change, at birth rate, per regional data <strong>in</strong> millions, 2013 per cent 2010-2015 (years), 2010-2015 woman, 2010-2015 Population aged 10-19, per cent, 2010 World 7,162 1.1 68 72 2.5 16.7 More developed regions 8 1,253 0.3 74 81 1.7 11.5 Less developed regions 9 5,909 1.3 67 70 2.6 17.9 Least developed countries 10 898 2.3 59 62 4.2 21.4 Arab States 11 350 1.0 67 71 3.3 20.6 Asia and the Pacific 12 3,785 1.9 69 72 2.2 17.6 Eastern Europe and 330 0.1 63 74 1.8 12.9 Central Asia 13 Lat<strong>in</strong> America and 612 1.1 71 78 2.2 18.7 the Caribbean 14 Sub-Saharan Africa 15 888 2.6 55 57 5.1 23.0 108 INDICATORS 108
Monitor<strong>in</strong>g ICPD Goals – Selected Indicators Notes for <strong>in</strong>dicators 1 Includ<strong>in</strong>g Christmas Island, Cocos (Keel<strong>in</strong>g) Islands and Norfolk Island. 2 For statistical purposes, the data for Ch<strong>in</strong>a do not <strong>in</strong>clude Hong Kong and Macao, Special Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Regions (SAR) of Ch<strong>in</strong>a, and Taiwan Prov<strong>in</strong>ce of Ch<strong>in</strong>a. 3 As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Region (SAR) of Ch<strong>in</strong>a. 4 As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Region (SAR) of Ch<strong>in</strong>a. 5 Includ<strong>in</strong>g Agalega, Rodrigues and Sa<strong>in</strong>t Brandon. 6 Includ<strong>in</strong>g Kosovo. 7 On 29 November 2012, the United Nations General Assembly passed resolution 67/19. Pursuant to operative paragraph 2 of that resolution, the General Assembly decided to “…accord to Palest<strong>in</strong>e non-member observer State status <strong>in</strong> the United Nations…”. Includes East Jerusalem. 8 More developed regions comprise Europe, Northern America, Australia/New Zealand and Japan. 9 Less developed regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (except Japan), Lat<strong>in</strong> America and the Caribbean plus Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. 10 The least developed countries accord<strong>in</strong>g to standard United Nations designation. 11 Includ<strong>in</strong>g Algeria, Bahra<strong>in</strong>, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Palest<strong>in</strong>e, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. 12 Includes only UNFPA programme countries, territories or other areas: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Cook Islands, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kiribati, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, Niue, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Viet Nam. 13 Includes only UNFPA programme countries, territories or other areas: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegov<strong>in</strong>a, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkmenistan, Ukra<strong>in</strong>e, Uzbekistan. 14 Includes only UNFPA programme countries, territories or other areas: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argent<strong>in</strong>a, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plur<strong>in</strong>ational State of), Brazil, British Virg<strong>in</strong> Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dom<strong>in</strong>ica, Dom<strong>in</strong>ican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Sa<strong>in</strong>t Kitts and Nevis, Sa<strong>in</strong>t Lucia, St. V<strong>in</strong>cent and the Grenad<strong>in</strong>es, Sur<strong>in</strong>ame, Tr<strong>in</strong>idad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos, Uruguay, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). 15 Includes only UNFPA programme countries, territories or other areas: Angola, Ben<strong>in</strong>, Botswana, Burk<strong>in</strong>a Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gu<strong>in</strong>ea, Gu<strong>in</strong>ea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe. 16 Regional aggregations are weighted averages based on countries with available data. Technical notes Data sources and def<strong>in</strong>itions The statistical tables <strong>in</strong> The State of World Population 2013 <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong>dicators that track progress toward the goals of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) <strong>in</strong> the areas of maternal health, access to education, reproductive and sexual health. In addition, these tables <strong>in</strong>clude a variety of demographic <strong>in</strong>dicators. Different national authorities and <strong>in</strong>ternational organizations may employ different methodologies <strong>in</strong> gather<strong>in</strong>g, extrapolat<strong>in</strong>g or analyz<strong>in</strong>g data. To facilitate the <strong>in</strong>ternational comparability of data, UNFPA relies on the standard methodologies employed by the ma<strong>in</strong> sources of data, especially the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. In some <strong>in</strong>stances, therefore, the data <strong>in</strong> these tables differ from those generated by national authorities. Regional averages are based on data about countries and territories where UNFPA works, rather than on strict geographical def<strong>in</strong>itions employed by the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. For a list of countries <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> each regional category <strong>in</strong> this report, see the “Notes for <strong>in</strong>dicators.” Monitor<strong>in</strong>g ICPD Goals Maternal and newborn health Maternal mortality ratio, per 100,000 live births. Source: World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, UNFPA and World Bank. 2010. Trends <strong>in</strong> maternal mortality: 1990 to 2010: WHO. This <strong>in</strong>dicator presents the number of deaths to women per 100,000 live births which result from conditions related to pregnancy, delivery, the postpartum period, and related complications. Estimates between 100-999 are rounded to the nearest 10, and above 1,000 to the nearest 100. Several of the estimates differ from official government figures. The estimates are based on reported figures wherever possible, us<strong>in</strong>g approaches that improve the comparability of <strong>in</strong>formation from different sources. See the source for details on the orig<strong>in</strong> of particular national estimates. Estimates and methodologies are reviewed regularly by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, academic <strong>in</strong>stitutions and other agencies and are revised where necessary, as part of the ongo<strong>in</strong>g process of improv<strong>in</strong>g maternal mortality data. Because of changes <strong>in</strong> methods, prior estimates for 1995 and 2000 may not be strictly comparable with these estimates. Maternal mortality estimates reported here are based on the global database on maternal mortality, which is updated every 5 years. Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2005/2012. Source: WHO global database on maternal health <strong>in</strong>dicators, 2013 update. Geneva, World Health Organization (http://www.who.<strong>in</strong>t/gho). Percentage of births attended by skilled health personnel (doctors, nurses or midwives) is the percentage of deliveries attended by health personnel tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g life-sav<strong>in</strong>g obstetric care, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g giv<strong>in</strong>g the necessary supervision, care and advice to women dur<strong>in</strong>g pregnancy, labour and the post-partum period; conduct<strong>in</strong>g deliveries on their own; and car<strong>in</strong>g for newborns. Traditional birth attendants, even if they receive a short tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g course, are not <strong>in</strong>cluded. Adolescent birth rate, per 1,000 women aged 15-19, 1991/2010 Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2012). 2012 Update for the MDG Database: Adolescent Birth Rate (POP/DB/Fert/A/MDG2012). The adolescent birth rate measures the annual number of births to women 15 to 19 years of age per 1,000 women <strong>in</strong> that age group. It represents the risk THE STATE OF WORLD STATE POPULATION OF WORLD POPULATION 2013 2012 109 109
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Motherhood in Childhood Facing the
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state of world population 2013 Moth
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to health. Conversely, a girl who i
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access to sexual and reproductive h
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Research shows that addressing unin
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Additional efforts must be made to
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1 A global challenge Every year in
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ights, or where access to health ca
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adolescents with no education and i
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A UNFPA review of four countries fo
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Developed countries face challenges
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ESTIMATING ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY AND
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2 The impact on girls’ health, ed
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can increase the risk of miscarriag
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In sub-Saharan Africa, an estimated
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ADOLESCENTS, AGES 10 TO 19, LIVING
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community environments, she may fee
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effect could have added $3.4 billio
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suggest that between 38 per cent an
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3 Pressures from many directions Ad
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DETERMINANTS OF ADOLESCENT PREGNANC
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social and economic exclusion from
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seen as “what girls are for,” a
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Youth-friendly services Youth-frien
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An adolescent girl whose sexual par
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and stay in school, however, may re
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A study covering four African count
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esponsibilities of breadwinner and
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Child marriage does not always lead
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In much of Europe and North America
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Child, 2003; CEDAW, 1999; CRPD, Art
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Young people who are not living wit
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