Motherhood in Childhood
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Monitor<strong>in</strong>g ICPD Goals – Selected Indicators<br />
Indicators of Mortality Indicators of Education Reproductive Health Indicators<br />
United Nations Committee on Infant Economic Life Social expectancy<br />
and Cultural Rights. 2009. General mortality comment M/F no.<br />
United Maternal Nations Primary radio. enrolment 12 November Proportion 2010. Secondary World % Health Illiterate Organization. Births per Contraceptive 2011b. The sexual HIV<br />
“36,000 mortality African (gross) women M/F die annually reach<strong>in</strong>g grade from 5 enrolment and reproductive (>15 years) health 1,000 of younger Prevalence adolescents: prevalence<br />
20: Non-discrim<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong> economic, Total per social and unsafe ratio abortions.”<br />
M/F<br />
(gross) M/FResearch issues <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g women<br />
rate (%)<br />
1,000 live<br />
aged<br />
Any countries. Modern<br />
(15-49)<br />
cultural rights (art. 2, para. 2), births para. 20. New<br />
Geneva: WHO. 15-19<br />
method methods<br />
M/F<br />
York: United Nations.<br />
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right<br />
to Health. 2011. Report to the Human Rights<br />
Council on the Crim<strong>in</strong>alization of Sexual and<br />
Reproductive Rights, October 2011.<br />
United Nations Committee on the Elim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
of Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation aga<strong>in</strong>st Women. 1994.<br />
General recommendation no. 21: Equality <strong>in</strong><br />
marriage and family relations, para 21.<br />
New York: United Nations.<br />
United Nations Committee on the Elim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
of Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation aga<strong>in</strong>st Women. 2011. L.C. v.<br />
Peru. New York: United Nations.<br />
United Nations Committee on the Elim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
of Racial Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation. 2000. General<br />
Recommendation 25: Gender related dimensions of<br />
racial discrim<strong>in</strong>ation. New York: United Nations.<br />
United Nations Committee on the Rights of the<br />
Child. 2003. General comment no. 4: Adolescent<br />
health and development <strong>in</strong> the context of the<br />
Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York:<br />
United Nations.<br />
United Nations Committee on the Rights of the<br />
Child. 2003a. CRC Comm. General Comment 3:<br />
HIV/AIDS and the Rights of the Child. New York:<br />
United Nations.<br />
United Nations Development Programme.<br />
2011. Interim Report. The Roma Pilot Project:<br />
Tools and Methods for Evaluation and Data<br />
Collection. http://www.undp.org/content/dam/<br />
undp/documents/projects/SVK/00060975/<br />
UNDP_WB%20<strong>in</strong>terim%20report%20II_2011_<br />
revised_F.doc [accessed 16 July 2013].<br />
United Nations General Assembly. 1976.<br />
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights<br />
(ICCPR). Entered <strong>in</strong>to force 23 March 1976.<br />
New York: United Nations.<br />
United Nations Human Rights Committee.<br />
2000. General Comment No. 28: Equality of rights<br />
between men and women (article 3).<br />
New York: United Nations.<br />
United Nations Human Rights Committee.<br />
2005. K.L. v. Peru. New York: United Nations<br />
United Nations Human Rights Committee. 2011.<br />
L.M.R. v Argent<strong>in</strong>a. New York: United Nations.<br />
United Nations Human Rights Council. 2012.<br />
Preventable Maternal Mortality and Morbidity and<br />
Human Rights, 21 September 2012. New York:<br />
United Nations.<br />
United Nations Office of the High<br />
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).<br />
2012. Technical guidance on the application<br />
of a human rights-based approach to the<br />
implementation of policies and programmes<br />
to reduce preventable maternal morbidity and<br />
mortality. New York: United Nations.<br />
116 116 INDICATORSBIBLIOGRAPHY<br />
Verma, R. K., J. Pulerwitz, V. S. Mahendra et al.<br />
2008. Promot<strong>in</strong>g gender equity as a strategy<br />
to reduce HIV risk and gender-based violence<br />
among young men <strong>in</strong> India. In: Horizons F<strong>in</strong>al<br />
Report. New York: Population Council.<br />
W<strong>in</strong>ner, B. et al. 2012. ”Effectiveness of longact<strong>in</strong>g<br />
reversible contraception.” New England<br />
Journal of Medic<strong>in</strong>e. 366(2): 1998-2007.<br />
World Bank. 2011. Measur<strong>in</strong>g the Economic Ga<strong>in</strong><br />
of Invest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Girls: The Girl Effect Dividend, by<br />
Jad Chaaban and Wendy Cunn<strong>in</strong>gham.<br />
World Bank. 2013. World Development<br />
Indicators http://data.worldbank.org/<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicator. [accessed May 2013].<br />
World Day of Prayer and Action for Children.<br />
n.d. http://dayofprayerandaction.org/<br />
take-action [accessed 1 July 2013].<br />
World Health Organization. 2004. Issues<br />
<strong>in</strong> Adolescent Health and Development.<br />
WHO Discussion Papers on Adolescence.<br />
Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2007. Adolescent<br />
Pregnancy: Unmet Needs and Undone Deeds: A<br />
Review of the Literature and Programmes. Geneva:<br />
WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2008. Why is<br />
giv<strong>in</strong>g special attention to adolescents important<br />
for achiev<strong>in</strong>g Millennium Development Goal 5?<br />
Factsheet. Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2008a. “Adolescent<br />
Pregnancy.” Mak<strong>in</strong>g Pregnancy Safer (MPS)<br />
Notes. 1(1). Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2009. Constitution<br />
of the World Health Organization, 47th ed.<br />
Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2009a. Women<br />
and Health: Today’s Evidence, Tomorrow’s Agenda.<br />
Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2011. Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for<br />
Prevent<strong>in</strong>g Early Pregnancy and Poor Reproductive<br />
Outcomes among Adolescents <strong>in</strong> Develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Countries. Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2011a. WHO<br />
Guidel<strong>in</strong>es on Prevent<strong>in</strong>g Early Pregnancies and<br />
Poor Reproductive Outcomes among Adolescents<br />
<strong>in</strong> Develop<strong>in</strong>g Countries. Pages 1-208.<br />
Geneva: WHO. http://whqlibdoc.who.<strong>in</strong>t/<br />
publications/2011/9789241502214_eng.pdf<br />
[accessed 1 April 2013].<br />
World Health Organization. 2012. Adolescent<br />
Pregnancy. Fact Sheet 364. Geneva: WHO.<br />
http://www.who.<strong>in</strong>t/maternal_child_adolescent/<br />
documents/prevent<strong>in</strong>g_early_pregnancy/en/<br />
<strong>in</strong>dex.html [accessed 25 June 2013].<br />
World Health Organization. 2012a. Safe<br />
Abortion: Technical and Policy Guidance for Health<br />
System. 2 nd edition. Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2012b. Early<br />
Marriage, Adolescence, and Young Pregnancy.<br />
Report by the Secretariat, 65 th Health Assembly.<br />
Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2012c. “Safe and<br />
Unsafe Abortion. Global and regional levels<br />
<strong>in</strong> 2008 and trends dur<strong>in</strong>g 1995-2008”.<br />
Information Sheet. Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2013. Adolescent<br />
development. Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2013a. Child<br />
Marriages: 39,000 every day. Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization. 2013b. “Maternal,<br />
newborn, child and adolescent health.” Geneva:<br />
WHO. http://www.who.<strong>in</strong>t/maternal_child_<br />
adolescent/topics/maternal/<br />
adolescent_pregnancy/en/#.UdnrjThcdGw.<br />
email [accessed 7 July 2013].<br />
World Health Organization and London School<br />
of Hygiene and Tropical Medic<strong>in</strong>e. 2010.<br />
Prevent<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>timate partner and sexual violence<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st women: Tak<strong>in</strong>g action and<br />
generat<strong>in</strong>g evidence. Geneva: WHO.<br />
World Health Organization and UNFPA. 2006.<br />
Pregnant Adolescents: Deliver<strong>in</strong>g on Global<br />
Promises of Hope. Geneva: WHO.<br />
Wyrod, R. et al. 2011. “Beyond Sugar Daddies:<br />
Intergenerational Sex and AIDS <strong>in</strong> Urban<br />
Zimbabwe.” AIDS and Behavior. 15(6): 1275-82.