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The Making of a Good White - E-thesis - Helsinki.fi

The Making of a Good White - E-thesis - Helsinki.fi

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empty talk, a non-functional tactic. <strong>The</strong>refore it was no surprise that in the<br />

course <strong>of</strong> the <strong>fi</strong>eldwork it became obvious that Kobus had formed amiable<br />

relationships with some coloured people.<br />

After two rape incidents in homes in the area, the community formed<br />

a well-organised neighbourhood watch. Muslims played an active part in<br />

this mobilisation. This also affected Kobus’ attitude towards Muslims,<br />

which I witnessed in the course <strong>of</strong> my <strong>fi</strong>eldwork.<br />

“Muslims are really the people you can talk to. <strong>The</strong>y are committed<br />

and sensible. We are on very friendly terms: how could anybody ever<br />

claim that we are racists here? We work together like a family.” (Kobus,<br />

13.8.1999.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that the Muslims form competition for the whites could partly<br />

explain the initial resistance to them. <strong>The</strong>y are ambitious and <strong>of</strong>ten run<br />

small businesses similar to those <strong>of</strong> the whites in the area. If a mosque is<br />

established in the area, it will attract even more Muslims, who will then<br />

perhaps become a majority. In my <strong>fi</strong>eldwork I sensed that the different<br />

groups in the community are exploring one another at present. <strong>The</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>fi</strong>cial<br />

alliances have thus far only been against the common enemy, crime,<br />

rather than unity in any ’positive’ sense.<br />

<strong>The</strong> white hard-core group is not only shrinking in number and conviction,<br />

those who remain are not even unanimous in their opposition against<br />

Muslims. Even though it seems that some <strong>of</strong> the residents see the arrival<br />

<strong>of</strong> Muslims as a culturally alien invasion, there is very little they can do<br />

to reverse the course <strong>of</strong> events.<br />

For the white residents it is crucial to develop new solutions and alliances.<br />

Affluent whites can still fortify themselves in distant suburbs,<br />

behind security gates and razor wire. Many Ruyterwacht residents cannot<br />

afford isolation. <strong>The</strong>y have to <strong>fi</strong>nd other ways <strong>of</strong> dealing with the changes,<br />

<strong>of</strong> drawing and redrawing the boundaries <strong>of</strong> their community.<br />

In their attempts to gain real political influence in the suburb, the arrivistes<br />

<strong>of</strong> Group A are more similar to the hierarchists <strong>of</strong> Group C than<br />

a <strong>fi</strong>rst look reveals, since both groups accept authority, leadership and<br />

domination (Douglas 1996: 46). In Ruyterwacht, the hierarchists and arrivistes<br />

embrace one another across racial lines, perhaps reluctantly at<br />

times, but knowing full well it is the only choice for both groups if they<br />

wish to keep their suburb secure.<br />

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