The Making of a Good White - E-thesis - Helsinki.fi

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PROVERBS AND SAYINGS Arm is niks, maar vuil! ”Being poor is no shame, but there’s no excuse for being dirty!” Watter mors van ’n wit vel! ”What a waste of a white skin!” Jy raak wit! “You are pushing it! You are trying to exceed your authority!” (Literally: you are becoming white) Suip soos ’n kleurling onderwyser. “As drunk as a coloured teacher” Ware Afrikaner. “A real, true Afrikaner” ’n Boer maak ’n plan. Lit. “an Afrikaner makes a plan”, but currently used in the sense of ‘let’s make a plan’. ABBREVIATIONS ACVV. Afrikaanse Christelike Vroue Vereeniging, Afrikaans social work organisation. CHL. Citizens’ Housing League Utility Company, later Citizens’ Housing League and Communicare. CMR. Christelike Maatskaplike Raad, the Dutch Reformed Church’s social work council. DRC. Dutch Reformed Church. FAK. Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurverenigings, (Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Associations), was an umbrella organisation that was, in fact, a façade for the Broederbond. NGkerk. Nederduitse Gereformeerde kerk (Dutch Reformed Church). SANLAM. Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Lewensassuransiemaatskappy, South African National Life Assurance Company. SANTAM. Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Trust- en Assuransiemaatskappy, South African National Trust and Assurance Company. 250
APPENDIX 2: EGV IN 1940 Picture 4: In the 1940s pine trees flanked the wide promenades of Epping Garden Village. Picture 5: Houses were spacious and modern. (Source: Bosman 1941) 251
Page 1 and 2:
Annika Björnsdotter Teppo THE MAKI
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”Dit is dr. Anton Rupert wat ges
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Myriam Houssay-Holzscuch for her wi
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CONTENTS 1. Introduction Background
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CONTENTS Men and Women at Work: Toi
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1. INTRODUCTION ”...There are ver
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of national unity (volkseenheid) an
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individual studies take in respect
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effortless, and it did not always p
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these bodily and social boundaries?
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term ‘poor white’ can be regard
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2. THE POOR WHITE CATEGORY The cate
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Poverty became more visible in the
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POOR WHITEISM Until the 1880s, pove
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people (Mattila 1996: 15-16). These
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mindedness assumed that it was conc
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that it had been strongly influence
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dependent was thus perceived as a c
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Afrikaner organisations such as the
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whites. Between 1880s and 1930s the
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poor whites was a crucial part of t
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From the beginning, the Housing Lea
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The First Residents: 1938-1948 Whil
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dren, while her husband Charles wor
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control of the poor whites grew har
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the area is not shared by middle-cl
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private life was not really private
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project, and a warning of the conse
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national prize-winning novel Triomf
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THE POOR WHITE STIGMA After the Sec
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of ‘racially superior’ whites t
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3. FIELDWORK: FACING THE ISSUES OF
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whites, and furthermore, a betrayal
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In EGV I was an outsider, a profess
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understanding of the everyday life
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the past ten years 71 discussions o
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Toit 1992 and 2003; Morrell 1992; P
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In Discipline and Punish, Foucault
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his body, he takes into account soc
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odily values (e.g. cleanliness). Si
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suburb. Other things, such as an ab
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for symbolic power is a very defini
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egulation. The means to this end we
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Embodiment and distinctions in the
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encouraged the system of concubinag
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The conversations followed a basic
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The world of the pass-whites was in
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people, since that would lead to de
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140-141; Dubow 1995: 281-283; O’M
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space, but there were still many ur
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(1970: 17). Therefore the treatment
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intellectuals and church officials,
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acism. In 1932 he was nominated to
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and economic upliftment of the poor
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CONSTRUCTING EGV, A WHITE SUBURBAN
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Map 3: Ruyterwacht in 2001 113
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study model cities in England, Germ
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Since the spatial planning of the a
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well-being of the poor whites and t
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tion was to be a way out of humilia
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6. THE ERA OF FAITH AND HARD WORK:
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The CHL wanted to ensure that it ch
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Social Services in the CHL Housing
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Advice was offered on employment an
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DISTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC CAPITAL De
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money each family had spent on furn
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of rehabilitation. From the very be
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the idealisation of volksmoeders ti
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tution could provide. The risks inv
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“…the tenants in the Company’
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doctors to exercise care in issuing
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(and still are) measures of a good
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“It is said that Mrs. H. is addic
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“It was stated by neighbours howe
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deteriorating infl uence on other c
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“Investigation of the family circ
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purity. They accepted people with a
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unhappiness and tells her not to wo
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still accepted as White, for they w
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CONCLUSION Epping Garden Village wa
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During this era most of the residen
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7. THE ERA OF STAGNATION AND DISINT
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Being simultaneously poor and white
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The question of an optimal minimum
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ing privately owned homes, and the
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times and had nowhere else to go. T
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which, combined with the regulation
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Offi cer for automatic transfer to
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contributed to the family income mu
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aimed at those children who were sh
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eficial manner, and connected with
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itself as ”narrative structural p
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in order to scare their men into be
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with different men at different tim
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came obvious from the note in the a
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when the state paid for travel, clo
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She already had four siblings at th
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make it likely that some people did
Page 199 and 200: acks on the idea of Afrikanerdom. T
Page 201 and 202: scribed in the conclusion of the pr
Page 203 and 204: The racial ideas are alive and well
Page 205 and 206: The white residents of the suburb c
Page 207 and 208: Throughout the twentieth century th
Page 209 and 210: plaints are not openly directed at
Page 211 and 212: Some have moved to Goodwood, some h
Page 213 and 214: On the western boundary of Ruyterwa
Page 215 and 216: the position of poor white areas in
Page 217 and 218: since, as Burkitt has suggested,
Page 219 and 220: Picture 2: A thoroughly renovated G
Page 221 and 222: the same lifestyle or bodily concer
Page 223 and 224: to the authorities. As soon as they
Page 225 and 226: The Hierarchists Revolt: How Ruyter
Page 227 and 228: “You see, if you want to live in
Page 229 and 230: Arriviste Tactics: Muslims in the C
Page 231 and 232: empty talk, a non-functional tactic
Page 233 and 234: The End of the Upliftment as We Kne
Page 235 and 236: at home, it is possible to show you
Page 237 and 238: The social work has changed, and th
Page 239 and 240: “I do not bother myself with them
Page 241 and 242: understandable. As shown earlier, m
Page 243 and 244: and regulated Ruyterwacht homes are
Page 245 and 246: UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES Before the
Page 247 and 248: REDISTRIBUTION? At the end of the a
Page 249: Opheffing. Upliftment. To ’uplift
Page 253 and 254: APPENDIX 3: TABLES Occupations whit
Page 255 and 256: CODES/PRIMARY DOCUMENTS* 1 2 3 4 5
Page 257 and 258: Bickford-Smith, V., van Heyningen,
Page 259 and 260: De Certeau, Michel 2000. Ethno-Grap
Page 261 and 262: Freund, Bill 1992. Introduction: Th
Page 263 and 264: Horrell, Muriel (compiler) 1978. La
Page 265 and 266: Mauss, Marcel 1979. Sociology and P
Page 267 and 268: Russell, Diana E.H. 1997. Behind Cl
Page 269 and 270: Worden, N., van Heyningen, E. and B
Page 271 and 272: APPENDIX 5: INDEX WORDS ACVV 42-43,
Page 273 and 274: Johannesburg 15, 27, 67, 101, 104,
Page 275 and 276: 275
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