The Making of a Good White - E-thesis - Helsinki.fi

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CODES/PRIMARY DOCUMENTS* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Totals *Appearance and taste CO-OCCUR female role 8 10 24 11 0 4 13 1 0 71 *Deviance & Sexuality 2 6 21 16 1 21 8 2 0 77 *Female role & Relation to work 12 15 25 10 3 14 5 2 0 86 *Home visits & Statistics 5 15 13 5 0 0 4 0 0 42 *Institutions & Parenthood 0 18 11 5 1 13 5 1 0 54 *Male role & Relation to work 5 8 17 9 1 45 17 3 0 105 *Marital relations & Space-exclusion 0 1 3 0 4 15 3 3 0 29 *Marital relations & Space use of 0 1 16 8 0 3 2 1 0 31 *Parenthood & Professional co-operation 1 12 14 1 1 9 2 0 0 40 *Race & Space-exclusion 3 4 0 0 7 10 1 0 0 25 *Whiteness CO-OCCUR Social relations 8 18 43 39 7 22 9 6 1 153 Appearance and taste 15 18 38 30 2 13 116 3 1 236 Behaviour (religious) 1 6 8 4 2 11 37 1 4 74 Cleanliness, control of 9 12 4 5 0 5 1 1 0 37 Contempt 16 3 5 8 2 5 3 0 0 42 Crime 0 3 4 2 1 18 4 2 3 37 Deviance 13 22 44 36 10 52 17 3 0 197 Discussions and persuasion 9 12 13 14 2 21 13 5 0 89 Family relations 7 10 21 8 2 24 19 3 1 95 Female role 25 35 80 43 12 47 28 4 1 275 Good quotes 0 1 2 3 0 3 0 0 0 9 Home visits 20 20 20 9 4 7 5 0 0 85 Illness 2 6 12 16 7 17 0 0 0 60 Institutions 4 29 21 13 8 50 11 4 0 140 Liquor 1 9 23 31 8 31 20 7 2 132 Male role 10 16 33 24 7 51 22 4 0 167 Marital relations 2 8 37 21 7 35 18 6 0 134 Methods of control 9 5 9 5 10 15 2 0 0 55 Miscellaneous 3 1 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 12 Parenthood 7 30 34 12 3 41 21 3 2 153 Pass-whites 9 13 11 6 1 1 1 0 0 42 Professional co-operation 21 46 49 27 19 40 9 5 0 216 Professionalism 3 8 13 13 20 32 9 13 3 114 Race 9 15 11 5 9 20 2 2 0 73 Relation to work 22 19 34 19 4 56 20 3 2 179 Resident activity 0 4 6 2 6 5 1 10 2 36 254
CODES/PRIMARY DOCUMENTS* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Totals Resistance 3 2 6 12 4 6 1 3 1 38 Resources 2 9 9 20 5 10 2 0 0 57 Resources of people 9 19 5 12 3 5 9 1 3 66 Resources to people 8 20 14 17 22 30 7 8 4 130 Setting of norms 4 11 3 24 9 10 5 3 2 71 Sexuality 2 6 23 16 2 24 8 2 0 83 Social relations 8 12 36 33 7 22 9 6 1 134 Space-exclusion 12 18 10 24 19 68 21 12 1 185 Space use of 16 31 57 53 18 33 17 17 2 244 Statistics 5 20 14 7 0 1 6 3 0 56 Success! 5 15 2 9 5 22 5 4 0 67 Supervision 22 20 23 29 10 43 13 4 0 164 Social workers’ reflections 7 8 5 11 2 8 1 5 0 47 Time, use of 3 3 11 8 9 13 22 7 6 82 Whiteness 2 8 6 13 6 8 9 1 0 53 Youth 2 4 4 4 13 19 6 4 2 58 TOTALS 371 665 949 753 305 1080 590 180 44 4937 *”Primary documents” refer to text files explained on page 70. Table 4. Codes/Primary Documents List of Primary Documents: 1. Ruyterwacht in the 1930s 2. Ruyterwacht 1940-1944 3. Ruyterwacht 1945-1949 4. Ruyterwacht 1950-1954 5. Ruyterwacht 1955-1959 6. Ruyterwacht in the 1960s 7. Ruyterwacht in the 1970s 8. Ruyterwacht in the 1980s 9. Ruyterwacht in the 1990s 255
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Annika Björnsdotter Teppo THE MAKI
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”Dit is dr. Anton Rupert wat ges
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Myriam Houssay-Holzscuch for her wi
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CONTENTS 1. Introduction Background
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CONTENTS Men and Women at Work: Toi
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1. INTRODUCTION ”...There are ver
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of national unity (volkseenheid) an
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individual studies take in respect
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effortless, and it did not always p
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these bodily and social boundaries?
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term ‘poor white’ can be regard
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2. THE POOR WHITE CATEGORY The cate
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Poverty became more visible in the
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POOR WHITEISM Until the 1880s, pove
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people (Mattila 1996: 15-16). These
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mindedness assumed that it was conc
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that it had been strongly influence
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dependent was thus perceived as a c
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Afrikaner organisations such as the
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whites. Between 1880s and 1930s the
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poor whites was a crucial part of t
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From the beginning, the Housing Lea
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The First Residents: 1938-1948 Whil
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dren, while her husband Charles wor
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control of the poor whites grew har
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the area is not shared by middle-cl
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private life was not really private
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project, and a warning of the conse
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national prize-winning novel Triomf
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THE POOR WHITE STIGMA After the Sec
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of ‘racially superior’ whites t
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3. FIELDWORK: FACING THE ISSUES OF
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whites, and furthermore, a betrayal
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In EGV I was an outsider, a profess
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understanding of the everyday life
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the past ten years 71 discussions o
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Toit 1992 and 2003; Morrell 1992; P
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In Discipline and Punish, Foucault
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his body, he takes into account soc
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odily values (e.g. cleanliness). Si
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suburb. Other things, such as an ab
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for symbolic power is a very defini
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egulation. The means to this end we
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Embodiment and distinctions in the
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encouraged the system of concubinag
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The conversations followed a basic
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The world of the pass-whites was in
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people, since that would lead to de
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140-141; Dubow 1995: 281-283; O’M
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space, but there were still many ur
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(1970: 17). Therefore the treatment
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intellectuals and church officials,
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acism. In 1932 he was nominated to
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and economic upliftment of the poor
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CONSTRUCTING EGV, A WHITE SUBURBAN
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Map 3: Ruyterwacht in 2001 113
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study model cities in England, Germ
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Since the spatial planning of the a
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well-being of the poor whites and t
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tion was to be a way out of humilia
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6. THE ERA OF FAITH AND HARD WORK:
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The CHL wanted to ensure that it ch
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Social Services in the CHL Housing
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Advice was offered on employment an
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DISTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC CAPITAL De
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money each family had spent on furn
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of rehabilitation. From the very be
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the idealisation of volksmoeders ti
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tution could provide. The risks inv
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“…the tenants in the Company’
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doctors to exercise care in issuing
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(and still are) measures of a good
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“It is said that Mrs. H. is addic
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“It was stated by neighbours howe
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deteriorating infl uence on other c
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“Investigation of the family circ
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purity. They accepted people with a
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unhappiness and tells her not to wo
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still accepted as White, for they w
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CONCLUSION Epping Garden Village wa
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During this era most of the residen
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7. THE ERA OF STAGNATION AND DISINT
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Being simultaneously poor and white
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The question of an optimal minimum
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ing privately owned homes, and the
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times and had nowhere else to go. T
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which, combined with the regulation
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Offi cer for automatic transfer to
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contributed to the family income mu
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aimed at those children who were sh
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eficial manner, and connected with
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itself as ”narrative structural p
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in order to scare their men into be
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with different men at different tim
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came obvious from the note in the a
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when the state paid for travel, clo
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She already had four siblings at th
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make it likely that some people did
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acks on the idea of Afrikanerdom. T
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scribed in the conclusion of the pr
Page 203 and 204: The racial ideas are alive and well
Page 205 and 206: The white residents of the suburb c
Page 207 and 208: Throughout the twentieth century th
Page 209 and 210: plaints are not openly directed at
Page 211 and 212: Some have moved to Goodwood, some h
Page 213 and 214: On the western boundary of Ruyterwa
Page 215 and 216: the position of poor white areas in
Page 217 and 218: since, as Burkitt has suggested,
Page 219 and 220: Picture 2: A thoroughly renovated G
Page 221 and 222: the same lifestyle or bodily concer
Page 223 and 224: to the authorities. As soon as they
Page 225 and 226: The Hierarchists Revolt: How Ruyter
Page 227 and 228: “You see, if you want to live in
Page 229 and 230: Arriviste Tactics: Muslims in the C
Page 231 and 232: empty talk, a non-functional tactic
Page 233 and 234: The End of the Upliftment as We Kne
Page 235 and 236: at home, it is possible to show you
Page 237 and 238: The social work has changed, and th
Page 239 and 240: “I do not bother myself with them
Page 241 and 242: understandable. As shown earlier, m
Page 243 and 244: and regulated Ruyterwacht homes are
Page 245 and 246: UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES Before the
Page 247 and 248: REDISTRIBUTION? At the end of the a
Page 249 and 250: Opheffing. Upliftment. To ’uplift
Page 251 and 252: APPENDIX 2: EGV IN 1940 Picture 4:
Page 253: APPENDIX 3: TABLES Occupations whit
Page 257 and 258: Bickford-Smith, V., van Heyningen,
Page 259 and 260: De Certeau, Michel 2000. Ethno-Grap
Page 261 and 262: Freund, Bill 1992. Introduction: Th
Page 263 and 264: Horrell, Muriel (compiler) 1978. La
Page 265 and 266: Mauss, Marcel 1979. Sociology and P
Page 267 and 268: Russell, Diana E.H. 1997. Behind Cl
Page 269 and 270: Worden, N., van Heyningen, E. and B
Page 271 and 272: APPENDIX 5: INDEX WORDS ACVV 42-43,
Page 273 and 274: Johannesburg 15, 27, 67, 101, 104,
Page 275 and 276: 275
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