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Orange County Coastal Regional Sediment Management Plan<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> Measures<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

6<br />

0<br />

12<br />

13<br />

3<br />

1<br />

9<br />

8<br />

2<br />

0<br />

32<br />

22<br />

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2003-<br />

2007<br />

Year<br />

Passed Measures<br />

Failed Measures<br />

Figure 3.13 TOT Initiatives in <strong>California</strong> 2003 through 2007<br />

Parking Fees<br />

By law, <strong>California</strong>’s beaches are open <strong>and</strong> free <strong>of</strong> charge to the public <strong>and</strong> coastal access has<br />

been an important part <strong>of</strong> <strong>California</strong>’s coastal policy. As a result, parking fees are sometimes<br />

discouraged, particularly by the CCC. However in Orange County, parking fees are already a<br />

significant source <strong>of</strong> revenue for many cities such as Huntington Beach <strong>and</strong> Newport Beach.<br />

Another significant hurdle is that most city parking fees go to a city’s general fund revenues <strong>and</strong><br />

are thus used for overall spending. At a time when tax revenues are shrinking it is likely to be<br />

difficult to move such funds to a dedicated fund for shoreline protection.<br />

However, analysis <strong>of</strong> parking at Orange County beaches indicates that there are thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />

free parking spots used by beach visitors throughout the county. Moreover, since many (if not<br />

most) visitors gravitate toward free parking first before using paid parking, the availability <strong>of</strong> free<br />

parking also reduces the revenue from existing paid parking.<br />

Table 3.14 lists free parking availability by beach in Orange County along with an estimate <strong>of</strong><br />

the percentage available for beach parking by site. The final column includes a hypothetical<br />

calculation <strong>of</strong> revenue from beach visitors if these free parking spots were converted to pay<br />

parking <strong>and</strong> each meter generates $1000 per year. Under these assumptions, over $5 million<br />

per year could be generated for Orange County coastal maintenance.<br />

There is also another rationale for using parking fees. Since day trippers spend much less than<br />

overnight visitors <strong>and</strong> much <strong>of</strong> this spending takes place out <strong>of</strong> town (e.g., on gas or food), they<br />

Everest International Consultants, Inc. 3.68

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