[139] V. Ashworth, R. P. M. Procter, W. A. Grant, Thin Solid Films, 73 (1980) 179-188. [140] P R Gardner, Mater Des, 8 (1987) 210-219. [141] E. Mccafferty, G. K. Hubler, P. M. Natishan, P. G. Moore, R. A. Kant, B. D. Sartwell, Mater. Sci. Eng. 86 (1987) 1-17. [142] M. F. Stroosnijder, Surf Coat Technol, 100-l0l (1998) 196-201. [143] S. Picard, J. B. Memet, R. Sabot, J. L. Grosseau-Poussard, J. P. Riviere, R. Meilland, Mater Sci Eng A, 303 (2001) 163-172. [144] E. Cano, L. Martinez, J. Simancas, F. J. Perez-Trujillo, C. Gomez, J. M. Bastidas, Surf Coat Technol, 200 (2006) 5123-513. [145] R. K. Y. Fu, D. L. Tang, G. J. Wan, P. K. Chu, Surf Coat Technol, 201 (2007) 4879-4883. [146] C.M. Abreu, M.J. Cristobal, P. Merino, X.R. Novoa, G. Pena, M.C. Perez, Electrochim Acta, 53 (2008) 6000-6007. [147] Sh.Song, W.Song, Zh. Fang, Corros Sci, 31 (1990) 395-400. [148] J.P. Hirvonen, D. Ruck, S. Yan, A. Mahiout, P. Torri, J. Likonen, Surf Coat Technol 74-75 (1995) 760-764. [149] U. Kamachi Mudali, T. Sundararajan, K.G.M. Nair, R.K.Dayal, Mater Sci Forum, 318-320 (1999) 531-538. [150] L. Martinez Orellana, F.J. Perez, C. Gomez, Surf Coat Technol, 200 (2005) 1609-1615. [151] G.S. Chang, J.H. Son, S.H. Kim, K.H. Chae, C.N. Whang, E. Menthe, K.T. Rie, Y.P. Lee, Surf. Coat. Technol. 112 (1999) 291-294. [152] J.P. Riviere, P. Meheust, J.P. Villaina, C. Templiera, M. Cahoreaua, G. Abrasonis, L. Pranevicius, Surf Coat Technol, 158-159 (2002) 99-104. [153] B. Chico, L. Martinez, F.J. Perez, Appl Surf Sci, 243 (2005) 409-414. [154] M. Guemmaz, A. Moser, J. J. Grob, R. Stuck, Surf Coat Technol, 100-101 (1998) 353-357. [155] Y. Arnaud, M. Brunel, A.M. De Becdelievre, M. Romand, P. Thevenard, M. Robelet, Appl Surf Sci, 26 (1986) 12-26. [156] J. Wang, J. Xiong, Q. Peng, H. Fan, Y. Wang, G Li, B. Shen, Mater Character, 60 (2009) 197-203.
[157] N. Mottu, M. Vayer, R. Erre, Surf Coat Technol, 183 (2004) 165-173. [158] C. Blawert, H. Kalvelage, B.L. Mordike, G.A. Collins, K.T. Short, Y. Jiraskova, O. Schneeweiss, Surf Coat Technol, 136 (2001) 181-187. [159] H. Pelletier, P. Mille, A. Cornet, J. J Gorb, J. P. Stoquert, D. Muller, Nucl. Instr. Meth Phys Res B, 148 (1999) 824-829. [160] S. Aggarwal, A. K. Goelt, R. K. Mohindra, P. K. Ghosh, M. C. Bhatnagar, Thin Solid Film, 237 (1994) 175-180. [161] A. Chayahara, S. Nakashima, M. Hashimoto, T. Sasaki, M. Kurokawa, S. Kiyama, M. Satou, Nucl Inst Meth Phys Res B, 59/60 (1991) 893-896. [162] R. Leutenecker, G. Wagner, T. Louis, U. Gonser, L. Guzman, A. Molinari, Mater Sci Eng A, ll5 (1989) 229-244. [163] P. Marcus, M E Bussell, Appl Surf Sci, 59 (1992) 7-21. [164] J. H. Lee, J. W. Park, J. S. Lee, C. W. Sohn, J. K. Kil, Surf Coat Technol, 196 (2005) 353- 357. [165] K. Osozawa, N. Okato, Proc: USA-Japan seminar, Passivity and its breakdown on iron and iron-based alloys, NACE (1976) 135-139. [166] R. C. Newman, Y. C. Lu, R. Bandy, C.R. Clayton, Proc: 9 th International conference on metallic corrosion, 4 (1984) 394-399. [167] E. C. Cooney, D. I. Potter, Corros Sci, 34 (1993) 2007-2018. [168] R.F.A Jargelius-Pettersson, Corros Sci, 41 (1999) 1639-1664. [169] U. Kamachi Mudali, R.K.Dayal, T.P.S.Gill, J.B.Gnanmoorthy, Werkst Corros, 37 (1986) 637-643. [170] C.O.A.Olosson, Corros Sci, 37(1995)467-479. [171] A. Sadough Vanini, J.P. Audouard, P. Marcus, Corros Sci, 36(1994)1824-1835. [172] U. Kamachi Mudali, N. Bhuvaneswaran, P. Shankar, Baldev Raj, Corros Sci, 46 (2004) 2867-2892. [173] S.R. Taylor, Encyclopedia of Materials, 1259-1263, 2008 [174] H. A. Jehn, Surf Coat Technol, 125 (2000) 212-217. [175] W. B. Nowak, Surf Coat Technol, 49 (1991) 71-77.
- Page 1 and 2:
" "! %&''( )*
- Page 4 and 5:
! " # $ % &
- Page 6 and 7:
$* +%#, The author wish to express
- Page 8 and 9:
2.3 Effect of alloying elements on
- Page 10 and 11:
4 C H A P T E R 4 73 # $%&' 4.1 In
- Page 12 and 13:
6.2.3.2 Open circuit potential vs.
- Page 14 and 15:
eprocessing can be recovered, and c
- Page 16 and 17:
The ex-situ study of passive film w
- Page 18 and 19:
Fig.3.10: Schematic of electrical e
- Page 20 and 21:
Fig.6.11: Polarization study of unc
- Page 22 and 23:
AISI: American Institute of Steel I
- Page 24 and 25:
Chapter 1 C H A P T E R 1 Spent Nuc
- Page 26 and 27:
Chapter 1 1.3 Challenges in spent n
- Page 28 and 29:
Chapter 1 corrosion resistance. The
- Page 30 and 31:
Chapter 1 choice of zirconium is du
- Page 32 and 33:
C H A P T E R2
- Page 34 and 35:
Chapter 2 temperature, (c) higher i
- Page 36 and 37:
Chapter 2 Chromium in excess of 12
- Page 38 and 39:
Chapter 2 2. 3 Effect of alloying e
- Page 40 and 41:
Chapter 2 The twins are identified
- Page 42 and 43:
Chapter 2 and at temperature around
- Page 44 and 45:
Chapter 2 of adsorption of oxygen o
- Page 46 and 47:
Chapter 2 transpassive dissolution
- Page 48 and 49:
Chapter 2 healing chromium oxide fi
- Page 50 and 51:
Chapter 2 their segregation to the
- Page 52 and 53:
Chapter 2 is intimately related to
- Page 54 and 55:
Chapter 2 in nature because the dis
- Page 56 and 57:
C H A P T E R3
- Page 58 and 59:
Chapter 3 3.1.1.2 Specimen preparat
- Page 60 and 61:
Chapter 3 ionized. However, differe
- Page 62 and 63:
Chapter 3 various industrial applic
- Page 64 and 65:
Chapter 3 In the present investigat
- Page 66 and 67:
Chapter 3 3.1.3.2 Atomic force micr
- Page 68 and 69:
Chapter 3 present on the surface fo
- Page 70 and 71:
Chapter 3 necessary condition is th
- Page 72 and 73:
Chapter 3 Y m is the sputter yield.
- Page 74 and 75:
Chapter 3 Fig. 3.7: Schematic of X-
- Page 76 and 77:
Chapter 3 rate of 10Å/min using 5
- Page 78 and 79:
Chapter 3 different doses of nitrog
- Page 80 and 81:
Chapter 3 The modulus of electroche
- Page 82 and 83:
Chapter 3 equivalent circuit as sho
- Page 84 and 85:
Chapter 3 reference electrode with
- Page 86 and 87:
Chapter 3 for understanding the pas
- Page 88 and 89:
C H A P T E R4
- Page 90 and 91:
Chapter 4 encountered by all materi
- Page 92 and 93:
Chapter 4 pitting, and intergranula
- Page 94 and 95:
Chapter 4 The ridged structure, and
- Page 96 and 97:
Chapter 4 nitric acid is that the b
- Page 98 and 99:
Chapter 4 Potential (V) Vs Ag/AgCl
- Page 100 and 101:
Chapter 4 4.2.3 In-situ electrochem
- Page 102 and 103:
Chapter 4 The surface morphologies
- Page 104 and 105:
Chapter 4 a b c d Opening up of gra
- Page 106 and 107:
Chapter 4 Intensity (Arbitrary unit
- Page 108 and 109:
Chapter 4 The chromium, and oxygen
- Page 110 and 111:
Chapter 4 Intensity (Arbitrary unit
- Page 112 and 113:
C H A P T E R5
- Page 114 and 115:
Chapter 5 elements, and often impar
- Page 116 and 117:
Chapter 5 5.2 Results and discussi
- Page 118 and 119:
Chapter 5 Presence of oxygen is due
- Page 120 and 121:
Chapter 5 was an increase in marten
- Page 122 and 123:
Chapter 5 formation of Cr 2 N was a
- Page 124 and 125:
Chapter 5 electrochemical environme
- Page 126 and 127:
Chapter 5 N + Dose E corr (mV vs. A
- Page 128 and 129:
Chapter 5 layer capacitance (C dl )
- Page 130 and 131:
Chapter 5 correlation between surfa
- Page 132 and 133:
Chapter 5 boundary dissolution was
- Page 134 and 135:
Chapter 6 C H A P T E R 6
- Page 136 and 137:
Chapter 6 193]. As a single phase c
- Page 138 and 139:
Chapter 6 particles range from 8×1
- Page 140 and 141:
Chapter 6 Results revealed that in
- Page 142 and 143:
Chapter 6 The change over from capa
- Page 144 and 145:
Chapter 6 The impedance parameters
- Page 146 and 147:
Chapter 6 Conc. Substrate condition
- Page 148 and 149:
Chapter 6 6.6a-d. The uncoated spec
- Page 150 and 151:
Chapter 6 (55.18°) respectively, w
- Page 152 and 153: Chapter 6 OCP shifted in noble dire
- Page 154 and 155: Chapter 6 The high phase angle over
- Page 156 and 157: Chapter 6 Fig. 6.10d: Log f vs. Log
- Page 158 and 159: Chapter 6 Fig. 6.11b: Polarization
- Page 160 and 161: Chapter 6 Covalent aspect of lattic
- Page 162 and 163: Chapter 6 As compared to uncoated s
- Page 164 and 165: Chapter 6 6.2.3.2 Open circuit pote
- Page 166 and 167: Chapter 6 Similarly, the plots for
- Page 168 and 169: Chapter 6 for the duplex coating, a
- Page 170 and 171: Chapter 6 Fig.6.16b: Polarization s
- Page 172 and 173: Chapter 6 6.2.3.5 Morphological exa
- Page 174 and 175: Chapter 7 C H A P T E R 7 The cha
- Page 176 and 177: Chapter 7 1. Surface morphology exa
- Page 178 and 179: Chapter 7 6 Duplex Ti-TiO 2 coated
- Page 180 and 181: Chapter 7 EC-SPM study on effect
- Page 183 and 184: [1] Baldev Raj, U. Kamachi Mudali,
- Page 185 and 186: [37] G. Okamoto, T. Shibata, Corros
- Page 187 and 188: [79] M. Moens, M. Van Craen, F.C. A
- Page 189 and 190: [117] R.E.Williford, C.F.Windisch J
- Page 191 and 192: [157] N. Mottu, M. Vayer, R. Erre,
- Page 193: [197] M. Metikos Hukovic, M. Ceraj
- Page 196 and 197: [19] H. H. Uhlig, Corros Sci, 19 (1
- Page 198 and 199: [57] J. F. Ziegler, J. P. Biersack,
- Page 200 and 201: [97] I. Betova, M. Bojinov, V. Kara
- Page 204 and 205: [176] G. Frankel, G. Grundmeier, H.
- Page 207 and 208: List of publications 1. Referred
Change language