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CHEM02200704003 Nilamadhab Pandhy - Homi Bhabha National ...

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Chapter 3<br />

Y m is the sputter yield.<br />

is the ionization probability.<br />

m is the fractional concentration of m in the surface layer.<br />

is the transmission of the analysis system.<br />

Fig. 3.6: Schematic of Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy [84].<br />

In the present investigation, elemental depth profile analysis of unimplanted, and nitrogen<br />

ion implanted 304L SS with dose of 2.5×10 17 N + /cm 2 was carried out using dynamic SIMS<br />

(Cameca IMS 4f). All the measurements were carried out in positive SIMS mode using Cs + as<br />

primary ion source. The relative elemental sensitivity for all kinds of element is within the factor<br />

of two in case of Cs-complex except for the elements having higher electronegativity where the<br />

order of sensitivity is around five. The primary ion source (Cs + ) of 1.75 keV energy, and 10 nA<br />

beam current was rastered over an area of 100 µm × 100 µm in order to get an uniform<br />

bombardment on the surface, and the secondary ion species CCs + , OCs + , CrCs + , FeCs + , NiCs + , and<br />

NCs + were collected with respect to time over an area of 30 µm 2 circular area. The process was

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