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ICMCEUROPE WelcometoEurope.pdf (5.89 MB)

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98<br />

resettlement programmes, nearly all<br />

with annual quotas. 3 Outside the EU,<br />

Norway and Iceland also implement<br />

annual resettlement quota programmes<br />

and - at the time of writing - new programmes<br />

are being developed by countries<br />

such as Bulgaria and Switzerland.<br />

A picture of growing European<br />

solidarity: 15 European resettlement<br />

countries by 2013<br />

Many European countries estalished<br />

formal resettlement programmes in<br />

partnership with UNHCR during the<br />

latter part of the 20th century, from<br />

the 1970s onwards:<br />

Country<br />

Start of<br />

the annual<br />

quota<br />

UK 2004 750<br />

PT 2007 30<br />

2013<br />

Quota<br />

(persons)<br />

FR 2008 100 cases<br />

RO 2008 40<br />

CZ 2008 40<br />

ES 2011-12 100<br />

DE 2012 300<br />

BE 2013 100<br />

HU 2013 10<br />

BG 2014 n/a<br />

Chapter V - Resettlement in Europe: Rising Slowly but Surely<br />

Country<br />

Start of<br />

the annual<br />

quota<br />

2013<br />

Quota<br />

(persons)<br />

SE 1950 1,900<br />

DK 1979 500<br />

NL 1984 500<br />

FI 1985 750<br />

NO 1980s 1,200<br />

IS 1996 Rev.<br />

IE 1998 200<br />

European resettlement has expanded<br />

considerably since the turn of the<br />

century, with 10 further Member<br />

States establishing programmes, many<br />

with relatively small numbers:<br />

3 There is currently no permanent annual resettlement<br />

quota in the Czech Republic, although the<br />

government considers resettlement to be an established<br />

national activity.<br />

Several European countries - Denmark,<br />

the Netherlands, Spain, Austria and<br />

Italy - have Protected Entry Procedures<br />

(PEPs) in place. PEPs enable nonnationals<br />

to approach these countries<br />

outside of their territory with a claim<br />

for asylum or other form of international<br />

protection, and to be granted<br />

an entry permit in cases of a positive<br />

response to the claim. 4 Many European<br />

countries, namely the UK, France,<br />

Germany, Austria and Italy have<br />

received beneficiaries of international<br />

protection as part of Humanitarian<br />

Evacuation Programmes (HEPs).<br />

More recently, 16 European countries<br />

- Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany,<br />

4 Noll, G., Study on the feasibility of processing asylum<br />

claims outside the EU against the background of the<br />

Common European asylum system and the goal of a<br />

common asylum procedure, 2002

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