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Wüest M. 51 Wykes M. 82 Yamaguchi M. 17 Ybarra G. 129 Yubero F ...

Wüest M. 51 Wykes M. 82 Yamaguchi M. 17 Ybarra G. 129 Yubero F ...

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JUNE 26 MONDAY AFTERNOON<br />

RIVA-TF-MoA-OR.10 THE INFLUENCE OF MAGNETIC CONFINEMENT IN DI-<br />

RECT ABNORMAL GLOW DISCHARGES. Y. Nunes, A. Wemans, P. R. Gordo and M. J. P.<br />

Maneira. Cefitec - Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, New University of<br />

Lisbon, P-2<strong>82</strong>9-<strong>51</strong>6, Caparica, PORTUGAL.<br />

In this work an experimental study of the magnetic field influence on planar magnetron abnormal<br />

glow discharges of argon on copper targets is presented. A magnetron cathode that allows the control<br />

of the magnetic configuration was developed, and its magnetic circuit characterized.<br />

To quantify the magnetic field influence in the discharge, a confinement power parameter C B , was<br />

defined. This parameter, takes into account simultaneously the useful volume of the field, V C , and<br />

the average of the parallel component of the magnetic induction to which the plasma is subjected.<br />

For a planar magnetron cathode with cylindrical symmetric magnetic field, where r and z are the radial<br />

and height coordinates, and B || the parallel component of the magnetic field in this coordinate.<br />

The confinement power parameter is:<br />

C<br />

∫∫<br />

B<br />

= 2 π<br />

||<br />

)<br />

V C<br />

B ( r,<br />

z rdrdz<br />

Current-voltage-pressure characteristics were measured and the influence of the confinement power<br />

is mapped through current-voltage curves at constant confinement power values, displayed at several<br />

pressures. It was showed that at higher confinement power values the behaviour of the I-V characteristics<br />

is in general well described by the Thornton empirical law, I=kV n .<br />

Systematic study of k and n Thornton parameters with confinement power will be presented. The results<br />

show that above certain value of C B, the Thornton parameter, n, that is considered to characterise<br />

the entrapment efficiency of the electrons, converges to a constant for pressures from 1 to 8 Pa, as<br />

can be seen in Fig1.<br />

Fig.1 – Thornton parameter<br />

n as function of confinement<br />

power C B.<br />

The data shows also that there is dependence between n and k, Thornton parameters.<br />

42

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