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Literary Matinée at Štanjel Castle
Literarna matineja na gradu Štanjel
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Rezija (Val Resia) at Vilenica
The Vilenica Festival has traditionally emphasised literary creativity in
minority languages, dialects, and other minor and usually lesserknown
language groups. Having presented the literatures of Venetian
Slovenia, of the Raab region, and of the Slovene minority in Croatia in
the previous years, this year the Vilenica Festival will focus on the Rezija
(Val Resia) dialect with its literary activities.
The first session will be held during the regular 23 rd Vilenica Festival
programme, on Saturday, 6 September as part of the Literary Matinée
at Štanjel Castle. The introductory presentations by Matej Šekli
and Roberto Dapit will be followed by the readings of two poets,
Silvana Paletti and Renato Quaglia. The second session, a round table,
is scheduled after the official festival programme – on Thursday,
2 October at 11.00 in Ljubljana. The participants in the discussion,
moderated by Matej Šekli, will be Roberto Dapit, Milko Matičetov,
Luigia Negro, Silvana Paletti, and Han Steenwijk. The moderator and
his interlocutors will discuss the sociolinguistic position of the Rezija
people and the literary creativity in the Rezija Valley (the Province of
Videm/Udine in the Friuli – Venezia Giulia region, Italy) today.
According to Matej Šekli’s draft of the discussion, “the Rezija dialect is
genetically one of the Slovene Carinthian dialects, but is nowadays
grouped with the Littoral dialects because of its auditory impression.
Sociolinguistically, the speakers of the Rezija dialect have traditionally been
characterised by multilingualism. They use their mother tongue, i.e. the
Rezija dialect, in private communication; the dominant official language
of the Republic of Italy, i.e. literary Italian, in public situations; and Friulian
in contacts with their western neighbours. The Slovene literary language
is usually unknown. This linguistic situation results from the past separation
of Rezija from the central Slovene territory, especially at the political
and administrative levels. As a consequence, the Rezija inhabitants have
formed a special regional/local Rezija literary idiom (codified by the Dutch
linguist Han Steenwijk). In Slovenia at large, Rezija is known for its wealth
of folk literature (e.g. the collection of folk songs entitled Little Flowers
from Rezija, 1972 , or the collection of animal stories, Little Beasts from
Rezija, 1973, both edited by Milko Matičetov) complemented by authorial
literature, most notably by poetry collections (e.g. Renato Quaglia, Baside,
1985; Silvana Paletti, Rozajanski serčni romonenj , 2004).”
The aim of the presentation, organised in collaboration with Matej Šekli,
is to provide an insight into the state of the Rezija dialect and its literary
creativity today, as well as to problematise all factors with some bearing on
the survival, development, and recognisability of this rich cultural heritage.
It is worth noting that the presentation coincides with the 25 th anniversary
of the Rezija Cultural Society, Rozijanski dum.
Rezija na Vilenici
Festival Vilenica že tradicionalno posveča veliko pozornosti literarnemu
ustvarjanju v manjšinskih, narečnih ter drugih manjših
in praviloma manj poznanih jezikovnih skupinah. Po predstavitvi
beneškoslovenske in porabske književnosti ter literarne ustvarjalnosti
slovenske manjšine na Hrvaškem bo Vilenica 2008 posebno
pozornost namenila rezijanščini in besednemu ustvarjanju v njej.
Prvi sklop prireditev bo potekal v okviru rednega programa
23. Vilenice, in to v soboto, 6. 9., v okviru literarne matineje na
gradu Štanjel, ko bomo po uvodnih predstavitvah Mateja Šeklija
in Roberta Dapita prisluhnili branju pesnikov Silvane Paletti in
Renata Quaglie; drugi del, okroglo mizo, pa pripravljamo po
uradnem festivalskem programu, v četrtek, 2. 10., ob 11. uri v
Ljubljani. Na razpravi, ki jo bo vodil Matej Šekli, bodo sodelovali
Roberto Dapit, Milko Matičetov, Luigia Negro, Silvana Paletti in
Han Steenwijk. Moderator okrogle mize bo s svojimi sogovorniki
razpravljal o sociolingvističnem položaju Rezijanov in o besednem
ustvarjanju v dolini Rezije (Videmska pokrajina, dežela
Furlanija - Julijska krajina, Italija) danes.
Kot je zapisal Matej Šekli v konceptu razprave: »Rezijanščina
genetolingvistično spada med koroška slovenska narečja, na osnovi
slušnega vtisa pa jo sedaj uvrščamo v primorsko narečno skupino.
Sociolingvistično je za govorce rezijanščine tradicionalno značilna
večjezičnost. Ti namreč v zasebnem medsebojnem sporazumevanju
uporabljajo svojo materinščino, tj. rezijanščino, v javnem položaju
dominantni uradni jezik Republike Italije, tj. knjižno italijanščino, v
stikih z zahodnimi sosedi pa tudi furlanščino. Slovenskega knjižnega
jezika praviloma ne poznajo. Opisano jezikovno stanje je posledica
predvsem političnoupravne ločenosti Rezije od osrednjeslovenskega
prostora v preteklosti. Posledično so Rezijani na osnovi svojega
narečja izoblikovali poseben rezijanski pokrajinski/krajevni knjižni
jezik (katerega kodifikator je nizozemski jezikoslovec Han Steenwijk).
Rezija je v širšem slovenskem prostoru znana po bogatem ljudskem
slovstvu (npr. zbirka ljudskih pesmi Rožice iz Rezije, 1972; zbirka
živalskih pravljic Zverinice iz Rezije, 1973; oboje izdal Milko Matičetov),
ki se mu pridružuje avtorsko besedno ustvarjanje, v okviru katerega
so širše odmevne predvsem pesniške zbirke (npr. Renato Quaglia,
Baside, 1985; Silvana Paletti, Rozajanski serčni romonenj, 2004).«
Namen celotne predstavitve, ki jo pripravljamo v sodelovanju z
Matejem Šeklijem, je omogočiti vpogled v stanje rezijanskega
narečja in besedne ustvarjalnosti v današnjem času in problematizirati
vse tiste dejavnike, ki tako ali drugače vplivajo na obstoj,
razvoj in prepoznavnost te bogate kulturne dediščine. Kot zanimivost
velja omeniti, da predstavitev sovpada s 25-letnico kulturnega
društva iz Rezije Rozijanski dum.