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Additional BGP Configuration<br />

An entry for the default route must appear in the IGP routing table in order for the previous<br />

command to work in BGP. Refer to Example 7 on page 49 for an illustration using the<br />

network command to enable transmission of the default route to the eBGP neighbor.<br />

Password<br />

Use the password command to enable message digest 5 (MD5) password authentication on Transmission<br />

Control Protocol (TCP) segments exchanged with the BGP peer.<br />

(config-bgp-neighbor)#password <br />

Specifies the password string to be used for authentication. The password is case sensitive<br />

and must not exceed 80 characters.<br />

Authentication must be configured on both peers using the same password.<br />

Every BGP TCP segment sent is authenticated. Configuring authentication causes an existing session to be<br />

torn down and re-established using the currently specified authentication.<br />

Prefix List<br />

Prefix lists are used in BGP configurations to define the routes that a router can advertise to or receive<br />

from a neighbor. Common uses for prefix lists include:<br />

• Preventing a network from becoming a transit for external traffic when multihoming<br />

• Receiving only routes from remote virtual private network (VPN) sites<br />

• Prohibiting the advertisement of a network<br />

• Load balancing outbound traffic<br />

IPv4 address, prefix length, or other attributes must be defined in a prefix list before it can be assigned to a<br />

BGP neighbor.<br />

Refer to Example 3 on page 39 for an example using prefix lists to filter routes.<br />

First, use the ip prefix-list command to specify a prefix to be matched or a range of mask lengths:<br />

(config)#ip prefix-list seq [deny | permit] <br />

(config)#ip prefix-list seq [deny | permit] [ge| le] <br />

Specifies the name of the list. Up to 80 characters are allowed in a name.<br />

Specifies the entry’s unique sequence number that determines the processing order. Lower<br />

numbered entries are processed first. Range is 1 to 4294967294.<br />

permit Permits access to entries matching the specified network IPv4<br />

address and the corresponding network prefix length (for example, 10.10.10.0/24).<br />

61200860L1-29.4E Copyright © 2012 <strong>ADTRAN</strong>, Inc. 21

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