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Troubleshooting<br />

Next, record the current settings in the AOS device and verify that they match those that have been agreed<br />

upon with the entity that controls the external AS. Table 13 on page 78 displays the key information that<br />

should be verified and how to view the settings on the AOS device.<br />

Table 13. Checking BGP Configuration<br />

Key Information How to <strong>View</strong> Record the AOS Device Setting<br />

local AS<br />

local router ID<br />

local router IPv4<br />

address<br />

neighbor router ID<br />

neighbor IPv4 address<br />

remote AS<br />

show ip bgp [summary]<br />

show ip bgp [summary]<br />

show ip bgp neighbor<br />

show ip bgp neighbor<br />

show ip bgp neighbor<br />

show ip bgp neighbor<br />

Figure 12 below shows sample output and where to locate some of the information for Table 13 on<br />

page 78.<br />

Router#show ip bgp summary<br />

BGP router identifier 192.168.88.1, local AS number 501<br />

0 network entries, 0 paths, and 1 BGP path attribute entries<br />

Local AS<br />

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd<br />

192.168.0.25 4 500 58 57 0 0 00:55:07 2<br />

Remote address<br />

Local Router ID<br />

Figure 12. <strong>View</strong>ing Local ID and Local AS<br />

When the BGP interface cannot reach the configured neighbor, the following debug messages are received<br />

on the console:<br />

BGP EVT 1.1.1.1[1]: IDLE->CONNECT<br />

BGP EVT 1.1.1.1[1]: CONNET->IDLE<br />

BGP OUT 1.1.1.1[1]: TCP error 0 connecting to peer (events:connect)<br />

In this example, the interface is attempting to connect to a peer through the peer’s loopback IPv4 address<br />

(1.1.1.1), which the router does not consider to be directly connected.<br />

When configuring the BGP neighbor, it is important to always identify it by the IPv4 address for the<br />

connecting interface, even if the remote router uses a different router ID. For example, Figure 13 displays<br />

information about a local router’s BGP neighbor. The neighbor uses the IPv4 address 192.168.5.1 for its<br />

router ID. However, the remote IPv4 address is 192.168.0.25, and this is the IPv4 address that should be<br />

entered when configuring the neighbor.<br />

78 Copyright © 2012 <strong>ADTRAN</strong>, Inc. 61200860L1-29.4E

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