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Prospectus | 08/09 - Psychology and Neuroscience - Maastricht ...

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Chapter 3 - Specialization Fundamental <strong>Neuroscience</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> brain material of mammals at both the macroscopical (visual inspection) <strong>and</strong><br />

microscopical level. For the latter this course introduces the principles of multi-colour<br />

fluorescent labeling of tissue sections using antibodies <strong>and</strong> fluorescent receptor<br />

lig<strong>and</strong>s. In addition, various other methods of modern brain imaging (both in vivo <strong>and</strong><br />

ex vivo) will be discussed.<br />

Literature<br />

The students will be provided with selected chapters from a textbook.<br />

51<br />

Instructional Approach<br />

The instructional approach will comprise some systematic lectures <strong>and</strong> various<br />

practical elements such as dissection of sheep brains, studying of microscopical slices<br />

of the rat brain <strong>and</strong> working with plastic human brain models.<br />

Form of Assessment<br />

Written examination <strong>and</strong> evaluation of practical performance.<br />

| 414FN Neurodegeneration <strong>and</strong> Brain Damage - 4 credits<br />

Coordinator: Fred van Leeuwen., Psychiatry & Neuropsychology (FHML), Phone 38 31044 ,<br />

50 Universiteitssingel, Room 1.116, E-mail: f.vanleeuwen@np.unimaas.nl<br />

Description of the Course<br />

This course provides an in depth description of neurodegenerative processes that occur<br />

during the development of neurodegenerative diseases, some of the most debilitating<br />

disorders that include Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, Huntington’s disease<br />

<strong>and</strong> Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis <strong>and</strong> also during brain damage. Although clinical<br />

manifestations of these neurodegenerative diseases are different, they share common<br />

features in neuropathology <strong>and</strong> in the underlying molecular mechanisms. The aim<br />

of this course is to gain insight into the neurodegenerative processes, such as the<br />

deposition of aggregated proteins, the loss of neurons <strong>and</strong> synapses, alterations in<br />

neurogenesis <strong>and</strong> inflammatory processes, <strong>and</strong> alterations in metabolic/oxidative state,<br />

<strong>and</strong> whether these are cause or consequence of the disease. Moreover, it will cover the<br />

influences of genetic <strong>and</strong> environmental factors on disease progression <strong>and</strong> strategies<br />

for therapy. Major emphasis will be on the molecular, that is neurochemical <strong>and</strong><br />

neurobiological, mechanisms that affect disease progression, using transgenic animal<br />

models as well as brain cell cultures.<br />

Literature<br />

Recent journal articles <strong>and</strong> book chapters.<br />

Instructional Approach<br />

Lectures, group meetings <strong>and</strong> practical sessions.

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