ANNEX 2 (b) To convene a meeting of States on a biennial basis to consider the national, regional and global implementation of the Programme of Action; (c) To undertake a United Nations study, within existing resources, for examining the feasibility of developing an international instrument to enable States to identify and trace in a timely and reliable manner illicit small arms and light weapons; (d) To consider further steps to enhance international cooperation in preventing, combating and eradicating illicit brokering in small arms and light weapons. 2. Finally, we, the States participating in the United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects: (a) Encourage the United Nations and other appropriate international and regional organizations to undertake initiatives to promote the implementation of the Programme of Action; (b) Also encourage all initiatives to mobilize resources and expertise to promote the implementation of the Programme of Action and to provide assistance to States in their implementation of the Programme of Action; (c) Further encourage non-governmental organizations and civil society to engage, as appropriate, in all aspects of international, regional, subregional and national efforts to implement the present Programme of Action. 161
<strong>MISSING</strong> <strong>PIECES</strong> ANNEX 3 THE UN FIREARMS PROTOCOL The UN Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, also known as the ‘Vienna Protocol’ or the ‘Firearms Protocol’, was adopted by the General Assembly on 31 May 2001. On 25 April 2005 the UN Office on Drugs and Crime announced that the necessary 40 ratifications had been recorded for it to enter into force. The Firearms Protocol’s entry into force is an important step forward for greater regulation and accountability of the small arms trade, yet more is required to fully tackle both the legal and practical challenges associated with the arms trade. States that have not signed or ratified the Protocol should do so, to demonstrate widespread support for its principles and enhance the harmonisation of rules at the global level. A list of ratifications is available and regularly updated at www.iansa.org/un/firearms-protocol.htm. States which have ratified the Firearms Protocol Algeria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Cambodia, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, El Salvador, Estonia, Grenada, Guatemala, Jamaica, Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Lithuania, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro States which have signed but not ratified the Firearms Protocol Argentina, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, European Community, Finland, Germany, Greece, Iceland, India, Italy, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Lebanon, Luxemburg, Monaco, Nauru, Portugal, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sweden, Tunisia, United Kingdom of Great Britain & NI States which have neither signed nor ratified the Protocol Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Angola, Antigua & Barbuda, Armenia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belize, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Czech Republic, Djibouti, Dominica, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, 162
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