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MISSING PIECES - Inter-Parliamentary Union

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<strong>MISSING</strong> <strong>PIECES</strong><br />

1989 Convention on the Rights of the<br />

Child<br />

Recognises the duty of states to protect<br />

the child from all forms of physical<br />

or mental violence, injury or abuse<br />

(art. 19), calls on respect for the rules<br />

of international humanitarian law relevant<br />

to the child (art. 38), and promotion<br />

of recovery and reintegration of<br />

children affected by armed conflicts<br />

(art. 39), without discrimination on the<br />

basis of sex (art. 2).<br />

1995 Beijing Platform for Action Emerged from the UN Fourth World<br />

Conference on Women and contains a<br />

chapter specifically on women and<br />

armed conflict.<br />

Windhoek Declaration: The Namibia<br />

Plan of Action on Mainstreaming a<br />

Gender Perspective in Multidimensional<br />

Peace Support Operations, 2000<br />

UN Security Council Resolution 1325<br />

on Women, Peace and Security, October<br />

2000<br />

Rome Statute of the <strong>Inter</strong>national<br />

Criminal Court, 2002<br />

UN Security Council Resolution 1612<br />

on child soldiers, July 2005<br />

Calls on women to be involved in all<br />

levels and in all aspects of peace processes,<br />

including peacekeeping,<br />

reconciliation and peacebuilding.<br />

A landmark document on women’s<br />

rights and roles in peacebuilding processes,<br />

including conflict resolution<br />

and peace processes, and disarmament,<br />

demobilisation and reintegration<br />

programmes.<br />

Includes in its definition of war crimes<br />

“committing rape, sexual slavery,<br />

enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy,<br />

as defined in article 7, paragraph<br />

2(f), enforced sterilization, or any other<br />

form of sexual violence also constituting<br />

a grave breach of the Geneva<br />

Conventions.”<br />

Establishes a monitoring and reporting<br />

mechanism on the use of child soldiers,<br />

as well as a working group to which<br />

the mechanism will report.<br />

Regional level<br />

OSCE, Gender Action Plan, 2001<br />

Focuses on gender mainstreaming;<br />

promoting women’s equal rights,<br />

opportunities and decision-making<br />

power; and preventing and combating<br />

gender-based violence.<br />

Considering the needs of gun violence survivors<br />

Global level<br />

Universal Declaration of Human<br />

Rights, 1948<br />

Article 25(1): “Everyone has the right<br />

to a standard of living adequate for<br />

the health and well-being of himself<br />

172

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